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Sparc v7 NIC. TNT Sparc v7 NIC Board. Compiled by Lindy Ahr Southwest Research Institute (210) 522-3212 lahr@swri.org. NIC Functional Block Diagram. NIC Microcontroller. TSC695F Microcontroller (SPARC V7) Memory Interface 32KWord PROM 512KWord SRAM 128KWord EEPROM. NIC Master FPGA.
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Sparc v7 NIC TNT Sparc v7 NIC Board Compiled by Lindy Ahr Southwest Research Institute (210) 522-3212 lahr@swri.org
NIC Microcontroller • TSC695F Microcontroller (SPARC V7) • Memory Interface • 32KWord PROM • 512KWord SRAM • 128KWord EEPROM
NIC Master FPGA • Local Bus Controller • VME Master Interface • Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter (UART) • Watchdog Timer
SEU/SEE Mitigation StrategyNIC Sparc v7 Board • The SRAM used in the CPU memory is EDAC protected on the NIC. • Memory should be monitored by memory scrubbing in the NIC firmware. • If an error occurred in this memory on the NIC, the invalid EDAC bit would report an error to the CPU as a single bit or double bit error. • The CPU can correct a single bit error and can perform memory replacement for double bit errors from EEPROM. • Periodic memory scrubbing should be done by firmware on the NIC to continuously read all memory locations to detect any EDAC errors. • In the event of a double bit error, the NIC firmware reloads the SRAMs with data from the EEPROM images to recover, since the SRAM EDAC memory became corrupted.
RS-422 Interface • Dual RS-422 serial interface • Baud rate: 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, or 115200 bits/second • 8-bit, 1 start, 1 stop, no parity • Data transmitted and received LSB first
TNT Parts Radiation Assessment Compiled by Lindy Ahr Southwest Research Institute (210) 522-3212 lahr@swri.org
Requirements Part Applicability • Radiation Evaluation Categories • TID • High dose rate – All parts evaluated for this • Low dose rate – Parts with available data • SEE • SEU • Microcircuit components (Digitals, ICs, ADCs, oscillators, etc..) • SET • Analog components (transistors, ADCs, op-amps, regulators, DC/DC) • SEL – All components • SEB, SEGR • High voltage bipolar transistors (none used) • Power MOSFETs and parts containing (opto FETs, DC/DC)
Bipolar Transistors • JANTXV2N2222AUB (Semicoa, NPN bipolar transistor) • TID HDR - 30krad • TID LDR - 20krad at 0.1rad(Si)/sec • SEE – Latch-up immune, SET TBD for transistor and application • JANTXV2N2907AUB (Semicoa, PNP bipolar transistor) • TID HDR - 60krad • SEE – Latch-up immune, SET TBD for transistor and application • JANTXV2N2905A (Semicoa, PNP bipolar transistor) • TID HDR - 60krad, same transistor as 2N2907 just larger die, package • SEE – Latch-up immune, SET TBD for transistor and application • JANTXV2N2219 (Semicoa, NPN bipolar transistor) • TID HDR - 60krad (Motorola) • SEE – Latch-up immune, SET TBD for transistor and application
Bipolar Transistors (2) • JANTXV2N2857 (Semicoa, NPN bipolar transistor) • TID HDR - 300kRads - Device showed minimal degradation to the highest level tested (300Krad) 50 Rad(Si)/s. • SEE – Latch-up immune, SET TBD for transistor and application • JANTXV2N3821 (MicroSemi, N-Channel, J-FET Depletion Mode) • TID HDR - TBD • SEE – TBD
FETs • JANSR2N7389 (100V) P-Channel • TID HDR – DSCC RHA level “R” (> 100 kRad (Si)) • SEE – Safe Operation Area Defined for VDS and VGS • CU- 28MeV-cm2/mg (Decreasing VDS 100V to 70V with VGS 0 to –15V) • BR – 36.8MeV-cm2/mg (Decreasing VDS 100V to 50V with VGS 0 to –15V • JANSR2N7268 (IRHM7150) (100V) N-Channel • TID HDR – DSCC RHA level “R” (> 100 kRad (Si)) • SEE – Safe Operation Area Defined for VDS and VGS • CU- 28MeV-cm2/mg (VDS 100V with VGS 0 to –15V) • BR – 36.8MeV-cm2/mg (Decreasing VDS 100V to 50V with VGS 0 to –15V)
Opto-coupled FETs • 53124-114 • TID HDR – 100krad per Micropac rad-hard process and data • SEE testing has shown no SEL for LET > 59.9MeV*cm2/mg and no SET/SEB/SEGR for Vds < 70 V at an LET of 59.9 MeV*cm2/mg using heavy ions at a fluence of 1E7 ions/cm2 • NIEL – using radiation tolerant opto-coupler with no SET and minimal CTR degradation for an exposure of 1E12 protons/cm2 (at 63.3MeV) for a DDD of 3.4E9 MeV/g(Si) (> 3.88E8 req’t)
DC/DC Converters • 5962-8968303HXA (International Rectifier, AHE2805S/CH-MSTR) • TID - TBD • SEE – TBD • 5962-9564801HXA (ASA2812D/CH) • TID - TBD • SEE – TBD • 5962-9462901HXA (ASA2805S/CH) • TID - TBD • SEE – H:SET<10MeV*cm2/mg, Destructive >37MeV*cm2/mg • SET was a voltage dropout of 10ms. Device response is dependent on loading.
DC/DC Converters (2) • 5962-9157502HXA (AHE2815D/CH-SLV) • TID TBD • SEE • Glitch error at LETth between 20-26MeV*cm2/mg • SEGR at 28V: test LET 59.6MeV*cm2/mg • SEGR at 34V: test LET 26.6MeV*cm2/mg • Device switchoff errors: LETth between 20-26MeV*cm2/mgTBD • 5962-9158002HXA (AHE2812S/CH-SLV) • TID TBD • SEE TBD • 5962-9102001HZA (AFC461F/CH) EMI FIlter • TID TBD • SEE TBD
Linear Regulators/References • OM13533SRX (Omnirel, OMR186 Low Dropout Regulator) • TID HDR - 26krad with –40mV drift (+/- 0.25 needed) • SEE – SEL LET > 84MeV*cm2/mg, SET LET > 59.7MeV*cm2/mg for Cload >= 20uF (NIC in TCU > 20uF) • LM120-5(National Semiconductor, -5V Regulator) • TID – TBD (Two reports need evaluation) • SEE – TBD • LM140-5 (National Semiconductor, +5V Regulator) • TID – TBD (Three reports need evaluation) • SEE – TBD
Opto-couplers • 66099-105 (Micropac, Rad Tolerant Opto-coupler) • TID HDR – 500krad • CTR degradation 0.48 at 100krad, 0.59 at 200krad, 0.69 at 500krad • SEE – no SEL/SET at 3E12 p/cm2 exposure (63.3MeV)
Linears (1) • M38510/13503BPA (Analog Devices, OP27AZ/883 Op Amp) • TID • 30kRad(Si) - All parts passed all test up to 30kRad(Si) • 40kRad(Si) - Parts marginally exceeded Vos and P and N Input Bias Current parameters. All other tests passed. • SEE - TBD • M38510/13502BPA (Analog Devices, OP07 Op Amp) • TID - Reports indicate some parameter outages for Vos and P and N Input Bias Currents when exceeding 10kRads. Most parts begin to show parameter outage for Vos and P and N Input Bias Currents at >20 kRad(Si). All other tests passed at 20kRad(Si) • SEE - TBD
Linears (2) • 5962-87540012A (Analog Devices, AD585SE/883B S/H Amp) • TID - All parts passed all tests up to 30.0 kRads. Some of the samples in the test started failing marginally after 50kRad in CMRR, Voffset and droop rate. PPM-98-006 • SEE – TBD • 5962-9312901MPA (Analog Devices, AD829SQ/883B Video Op Amp) • TID • All parts passed initial electrical measurements. All irradiated parts passed all parametric tests throughout all irradiation steps (1, 2, 3, and 10kRads) with no observable radiation-induced effects. PPM-95-178 • Another report (PPM-92-092) had parts with PSRR outage at 10kRads as well as Vos outages at 10kRads. • SEE – TBD
Linears (3) • 5962-9456601MPA (CLC411AJ-QML) Op Amp • TID - TBD • SEE - TBD • 5962-9471901MPA (CLC412AJ-QML) Op Amp • TID – TBD (Two reports need evaluation) • SEE – TBD • 5962-9169301MCA (CLC414AJ-QML) Op Amp • TID - TBD • SEE – TBD • 5962-9472501MCA (CLC431AJ-QML) Op Amp • TID - TBD • SEE - TBD
Linears (4) • JM38510/10901BPA (LMC555) Timer • TID – TBD (One reports need evaluation) • SEE – TBD
Microcircuits (1) • National Semiconductor 54AC, ACT, ACTQ part families • TID HDR – 100krad with slight parametric variations for Idd < 500uA and Ioz < 20uA that do not affect function nor reliability • SEE • SEL LET > 120 MeV-cm2/mg • SEU LET > 40 MeV-cm2/mg • Intersil • TID HDR – 300krad DSCC RHA level F • HS9, ACS, ACTS part families • TID HDR – 100krad DSCC RHA level R • 54HC, ACT, HCS, HCTS, CD4000 part families • SEE • HS9, ACS, ACTS, 54HC, ACT, HCS, HCTS part families • SEL/SEU LET > 100MeV*cm2/mg • CD4000 part families • SEL/SEU LET > 75MeV*cm2/mg
Microcircuits (2) • 5962-0151506QYC (Actel, RT54SX72SU-1CQ208B FPGA) • TID – 70 kRad per Actel lot 05T-RTSX72SU-D1HLJ1 data • SEE • SEL LET > 104 • SEU LET > 50, based on MEC foundry • 5962-0054001QXC (SPARC TSC695F) • TID HDR – 300krad per Atmel data • SEE • SEL LET > 100 MeV*cm2/mg • SEU LET = 37.5 MeV*cm2/mg
Microcircuits (3) • 5962-9312601MXX (AD1671SQ/883B Analog Devices ADC) • TID 80krad(Si) • SEE - HI: SEL > 90 MeV*cm2/mg. “AD1671 was found to be virtually immune to latchup for the LET range 11.5 to 90 MeV*cm2/mg.” • 5962-9091103MXA (AD9713BSQ/883B Analog Devices DAC) • TID - 50krad(Si) with the Zero Error parameter slightly out of tolerance. All specifications passed at 20kRad(Si). • SEE - No destructive SEL up to a LET of 93 MeV*cm2/mg.
Microcircuits (4) • 5962P0053601QUX (512K x 8 SRAM Aeroflex UT9Q512) • TID HDR – DSCC RHA level (P > 30 kRad (Si)) • SEE • SEL LET > 80 MeV*cm2/mg • SEU LET = 10 MeV*cm2/mg • 5962P0151101QXC (512K x 32 SRAM Aeroflex UT9Q512K32) • TID HDR – DSCC RHA level P (> 30 kRad (Si)) • SEE • SEL LET > 80 MeV*cm2/mg • SEU LET = 10 MeV*cm2/mg • 5962R9689105QXC (UT28F256QL 32k x 8 PROM) • TID - DSCC RHA level P (100kRad (Si)kRad (Si)) • SEE • SEL LET > 110 MeV*cm2/mg • SEU LET> 57 MeV*cm2/mg
Microcircuits (5) • 5962-3826719Q6C (Maxwell RADPAK 128kx8 EEPROM) • Uses Hitachi die HN58C1001 inside 195mil Al RADPAK • TID HDR – die tolerance > 20kRad(Si) • RADPAK shielding further reduces TID at die (TBD) • SEE • SEL LET > 120 MeV*cm2/mg • Static/read SEU LET > 90 MeV*cm2/mg • Write SEU LET > 18 MeV*cm2/mg • HX6218DBRT (Honeywell, HX6218, FIFO) • TID - 1000 krad (Si) • SEE • Dynamic and static transient upset hardness through 1x109 rad(Si)/s • Dose rate survivability through 1x1011 rad(Si)/s • Soft error rate of <1x10-10 upsets/bit-day • No latchup
Microcircuits (6) • 5962R9475401VYX (Aeroflex/UTMC, UT22VP10 PAL) • TID - 1000 krad (Si) • SEL LET > 109 MeV*cm2/mg • SEU LET = 50 MeV*cm2/mg (min) • STEL-1173RH/MD (Stanford Telecom, Synthesizer) • TID – 1000 krad (Si) • Dose Rate • Upset > 10^9 Rads (Si)/Sec; Latchup >2X10^11 Rads (Si)/Sec • M55310/27-B21A48M000000 (48MHz oscillator) and • TID HDR – 100krad with acceptable parametric variations • Uses National die internal to part (54ACT3301) • SEE – SEL LET > 120 MeV-cm2/mg, SEU LET > 40 • MCM2760-10M (Q-Tech, 32MHz oscillator) • No radiation data found.
Microcircuits (7) • 5962F9563201VXC (RS422 Tx 26CT31) • TID HDR – DSCC RHA level F (> 300 kRad (Si)) • SEE – SEL/SEU LET > 80MeV-cm2/mg • 5962F9563101VXC (RS422 Rx 26CT32) • TID HDR – DSCC RHA level F (> 300 kRad (Si)) • SEE – SEL/SEU LET > 80MeV-cm2/mg • SW06BRC/883B (Analog Devices, QUAD SPST JFET Analog Switch) • TID – Tested to 100 kRad (Si) Parts had minor changes to the measured data points. Needs further analysis. • SEE – TBD • AD590 (Analog Devices, Temperature Sensor) • TID 100kRad(Si) • SEE – TBD
Issues • TID violations • SEE violations