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BDNA/ZDNA FRET efficiency. SNU Compbio. 이 윤 경. Introduction : Z-DNA. Is this a proper model for transcription process?. Introduction : Z-DNA. Supercoiling of the DNA template during transcription, LEROY F. LIU & JAMES C. WANG, June 17, 7024 (1987) , PNAS
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BDNA/ZDNA FRET efficiency SNU Compbio. 이 윤 경
Introduction : Z-DNA Is this a proper model for transcription process?
Introduction : Z-DNA Supercoiling of the DNA template during transcription, LEROY F. LIU & JAMES C. WANG, June 17, 7024 (1987) , PNAS Z-DNA : the long road to biological function, Alexander Rich and Shunguang Zhang, July 2003, Vol 4, Nature
Introduction : FRET • Experiment
Introduction : FRET - Donor fluorescence lifetime/quantum yield/ intensity
FRET Efficiency from MD Kappa^2 R
Orientation Dependence in FRET Efficiency ZDNA BDNA Single-molecule FRET measures bends and kinks in DNA, Anna K. Wozniak, Gunnar F. Schroder, Helmut Grubmuller, Claus A. M. Seidel, and Filipp Oesterhelt, September 24, 2008, PNAS
MD simulation preparation • Geometry optimization and charge derivation • B3LYP/6-31G* including solvent effect -> RESP Cy3 Cy5
MD simulation • Weak harmonic potential on DNA • Weak dihedral angle restraint on Dyes • Explicit water solvation • 300K • 3ns Z-DNA
FRET Efficiency from MD R Kappa^2 Efficiency Static isotropic dynamic BDNA 0.498 0.739 0.608 ZDNA 0.088 0.286 0.101 ratio 0.177 0.391 0.166 0.371 45.294 BDNA ZDNA 0.197 63.055
Distance Distribution B-DNA : 45.294 Z_DNA : 63.055 distance Time step
Distance Distribution B-DNA : 45.294 Z_DNA : 63.055 frequency distance
Kappa distribution <- Kappa=0.01 Kappa=3.6 ->
Kappa Distribution B-DNA : 0.371 Z_DNA : 0.197 frequency kappa
Static average distribution B-DNA : 0.498 Z-DNA : 0.088 frequency E_stat
Summary • Kappa value : far from the isotropic assumption (BDNA 0.4; ZDNA 0.2) • Difference in kappa^2 value between two form of DNA • : affects relative orientation between two dyes • Average scheme : incomplete description for the movement of two dyes • Insufficient conformational space search