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Imprelis ® Damage to Trees Primer. University of Minnesota Extension Minnesota Department of Agriculture. What is Imprelis ® What Does it Do?. A Broad-leaved Herbicide for Turf Use Introduced by DuPont in Spring, 2011 Active Ingredient: aminocyclopyrachlor.
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Imprelis® Damage to Trees Primer University of Minnesota Extension Minnesota Department of Agriculture
What is Imprelis® What Does it Do? • A Broad-leaved Herbicide for Turf Use • Introduced by DuPont in Spring, 2011 • Active Ingredient: aminocyclopyrachlor
What is Imprelis® What Does it Do? Turf Magazine - November, 2010 TURF SCIENCE New Products “Control Weeds Even on Rainy Days DuPont Imprelis herbicide...control dandelion, clover and plantains, as well as tough broadleaf weeds...even during reseeding or rainy days...a low application rate... and is the first compound in an advanced generation of herbicides.
What is Imprelis® What Does it Do? Turf Magazine - November, 2010 TURF SCIENCE New Products “Imprelis® is readily absorbed by plant leaves and roots, stopping the growth of target weeds by interfering with the hormonal balance necessary for normal shoot and root development.”
What is Imprelis® What Does it Do? Aminocyclopyrachlor & Clopylralid • Clopyralid introduced...as a broadleaf herbicide... • Clopyralid found in organics waste stream ... • Decomposition processes in compost...did not degrade the molecule. • Compost was herbicidal.
What is Imprelis® What Does it Do? • Similar to Clopyralid: • Long residual • Not biodegradable • High concentrations remained in plants • Herbicidal impacts at very low concentrations • Recycled in grass clippings/Tree leaves
What Did DuPont Do? By June, 2011, damage to trees and shrubs was reported... By end of summer, Imprelis® was pulled from use
Symptoms of Imprelis® Damage • Evergreen and deciduous... • Dead buds, shoots, pine candles... • Twisted, fused needles... • Contorted, chlorotic leaves... • Tumorous growths on twigs, stems... • Twisted, “stretched” twig growth... • Death
Symptoms of Imprelis® Damage Colorado Spruce
Symptoms of Imprelis® Damage Colorado Spruce
Symptoms of Imprelis® Damage Black Hills Spruce
Symptoms of Imprelis® Damage Norway Spruce
Symptoms of Imprelis® Damage White Pine: 2011 on the left, 2012 on the right
Symptoms of Imprelis® Damage White Pine
Symptoms of Imprelis® Damage Northern White Cedar
Symptoms of Imprelis® Damage Honeylocust
Symptoms of Imprelis® Damage Honeylocust
Symptoms of Imprelis® Damage Ginkgo
Symptoms of Imprelis® Damage Freeman Maple
Symptoms of Imprelis® Damage Cottonwood
Susceptible Plants? • To Date: all woody trees, shrubs, vines
Treatments? Avoidance? • Damage is to new growth • Prune and remove damaged growth • Chemical moves with water...water moves down-hill
Treatments? Avoidance? • Remove all contaminated materials • Capture and remove grass clippings, leaves, wood and any other plant debris that might be contaminated through at least 2014 • Replace contaminated soil • As much as you can around the new planting site • Amend existing soil remaining around the edges with activated carbon
Compensation for Tree Loss? • Carefully document all damage: • Maintenance records • Dates • Photos • Symtomology • DuPont claim site: www.imprelis-facts.com
For More Information • Imprelis® Update: 2012 Field Notes on Injury and Recovery. www.ppdl.purdue.edu. • A Turf Professional’s Guide to Suspected Imprelis® Herbicide Injury in the Landscape. www.ppdl.purdue.edu/PPDL/pubs/briefs/ImprelisLCO.pdf
Acknowledgement All Imprelis® symptoms images were generously shared by: Manuel Jordan: Heritage Shade Tree Consultants and John Lloyd: Plant Health Doctors.com