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Rules of Orientation and Member Numbering Label Conventions. Session 3. Purpose. Make some sense of order and provide a clear description of just exactly where the deficiency is located. Personnel do not always have a set of bridge drawings. Bridge plan labels are not uniform
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Rules of Orientation and Member Numbering Label Conventions Session 3
Purpose • Make some sense of order and provide a clear description of just exactly where the deficiency is located. • Personnel do not always have a set of bridge drawings. • Bridge plan labels are not uniform • Minimizes errors by making sure that the right member is repaired.
Systems of Orientation and how they might work: • Increasing mileposts or city street addresses. • Increasing mileposts looking ahead on line.
Systems of Orientation and how they might work: • Orientation by Upstream & Downstream • Quite often the inspector can not discern what is upstream or downstream (i.e. tides, dry creek bed). • Compass Map Direction vs Route Direction • Most of the time, there is a considerable difference between these two directions.
Bridge Numbers • NBI Number • Number that is reported to FHWA. • Historically this number has changed over time. • Local Bridge Number • Number used by the local agency. • Bridge Design Number • Number used by the Design Firm. • Structure Plans can contain multiple structures.
Bridge Nomenclature Describing where the problem is?
Rules of Orientation and member numbering • Orientation: Look ahead at increasing mileposts or city street addresses. • All bridge items are numbered in consecutive order from the leading end of the bridge and left to right.
Increasing Mileposts Bent 3 Bent 4
Bridge Nomenclature Increasing Mileposts Span 9 Span 11
Span 3 Girder 1 Span 3 Girder 2 Span 3 Girder 3
Bent 3, Column 5 Bent 3, Column 4
Span 5A Span 5B Bent 5B Column 4 Span 5 Bent 5A Column 4
Upper Chord U1 U3 L0 L4 Panel Point Lower Chord
Increasing Mileposts U6R U8RL9R L12RU13R L5R
Session 4: National Bridge Inventory (NBI) Data – What is it used for?
Recording and Coding Guide • Developed by the FHWA • Provides coding and recording instructions for federal submittals • Provides consistency amongst data collected in U.S.
Structure Inventory and Appraisal Sheet (SI&A Sheet) • This is the NBI Data • Tabulation of information about individual structure • Not an inspection form but a summary of bridge data
Sufficiency Rating Formula • A calculated value indicative of a bridges sufficiency to remain in service • Uses NBI data • 0 to 100 scale • Congress uses SR to apportion HBRRP Funds to the States
Sufficiency Rating Formula • Based on 4 Factors • S1: Structural Adequacy and Safety • S2: Serviceability and Functional Obsolescence • S3: Essentiality for Public Use • S4: Special Reductions
S4:Special Reductions • 13% max • Influential NBI Items • (43) Structure Type, (19) Detour Length
Bridge Condition Assessment Schemes, how is it used, and for what purpose Session 5
Assessment Rating Schemes • NBI Ratings • Element Level Ratings
Purpose of the NBI Condition Assessment Rating Scheme • Report Information to FHWA in accordance with the Code of Federal Regulations. • Satisfy the National Bridge Inspection Standards (NBIS – 23 CFR 650.3).
Purpose of the Element Level Condition Assessment Rating Scheme • To Drive the Bridge Management System (BMS) two items were needed: • Detailed list of bridge parts (elements) • The bridge elements had to be quantified
Purpose of the Element Level Condition Assessment Rating Scheme • A Bridge Management System must • Provide information for managing assets based upon available funding schemes • Provide information to decision makers
“www.odot.state.or.us/tsbbridgepub” • Element Coding Guide - Where can I get a copy?