Cflbjf;L hghflt ;DalGw ;/sf/L lglt tyf sfo{s|ddf cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd cfof]hs

1. g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cflbjf;L hghflt ;DalGw ;/sf/L gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cfof]hs cflbjf;L hghflt pTyfg /fli6«o k|lti7fg s]Gb|Lo sfof{no hfjnfv]n, nlntk'/ 7]ufgf M kf] a=g+= !$#*%, sf7df08f}, 6]lnkmf]g g+= %%%#!&%, %%%#!$&, ˆofS; g+= %%%#!$*, Cflbjf;L hghflt ;DalGw ;/sf/L lglt tyf sfo{s|ddf cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd cfof]hs cflbjf;L hghflt pTyfg /fli6«o k|lti7fg Hffjnfv]n, nlntk"/

2. I-1.cflbjf;L hghfltgLltsf] cfjZostf • Gf]kfn /fHosf] Plss/0fkZrft\ cflbjf;L hghfltx? lg/Gt/ jlxis/0fdf kb}{ cfPsf] . • /f0ff zf;g, k~rfotL Joj:yfn] cflbjf;L hghflt ;d'bfosf] gLltut ?kdf -lzIff, ;+:s[lt / klxrfg_ plrt ;Daf]wg gu/]sfn] /fHodf pgLx?sf] kx‘F'r gePsf] . • /fHon] ;+:s[lt, klxrfg / ;dfj]zL ljsf;nfO{ Wofg glbPsf] . • ;+j}wflgs ?kdf lxGb' wd{sf] Joj:yfn] lgod sfg'gx? ;f]xL jdf]lhd lgb]{lzt eO ag]sf] .

3. I-2.cflbjf;L hghfltgLltsf] cfjZostf • Gf]kfnn] ljZjJofkL dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f;Fu ;DalGwt 3f]if0ff kq, dxf;GwLx?sf] cg'df]bg tyf kIf /fi6« eO{ x:tfIf/ ul/;s]sf] . • lbuf] zflGt, hftLo ;b\efj sfod ug{ ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs Gofosf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t eO{ lgod sfg'gx?sf] th{"df ug{'kg]{ cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ePsf] . • ;/sf/n] %( hfltnfO{ cflbjf;L hghflt egL cflbjf;L hghflt pTyfg /fli6«o k|lti7fgsf] P]g @)%* dfkm{t ;"lrs[t ul/;s]sf] .

4. II-1./fhgLltsk|ltj4tf • @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngdfkm{t kl/jt{gsf] d'Vo pknJwLsf] ?kdf ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k]Iftf / ;dfj]zLs/0fnfO{ c+lusf/ ul/Psf] . • kx'Fr, ;dfj]zLs/0f / k|ltlglwTjsf] cfwf/df d'n's ;a}sf] ;femf xf] eGg] efjgf hfu[t u/fpg] . • d'n'snfO{ ;fFrf] cy{df ;femf km'naf/Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] . • ;a} hflt tyf ;d'bfonfO{ /fHosf] d"n k|jfxdf ;dflxs[t ub}{ ljsf;df of]ubfg k'\of{pg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ .

5. II-2./fhgLltsk|ltj4tf • Df'n'ssf] lbuf] zflGt / :yfloTjsf] afwssf] ?kdf c;dfgtf / c;dfj]lztfnfO{ x6fpg . • ljljwtfk'0f{ d'n'ssf] zflGt dGqsf] ?kdf cfOPncf] dxf;GwL !^( sf] cg'df]bg / cflbjf;L ;DalGw ;+o'‘Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo 3f]if0fkqnfO{ kIf /fi6«sf] ?kdf x:tfIf/ ul/;s]sf] kl/k|]If .

6. III. Kf|rlntsfg'g, gLltx?dfljz]if Joj:yf • cflbjf;L hghfltsf] nflu dfq nlIft Joj:yf • cflbjf;L hghflt, dw];L, d'lZnd, dlxnf, blnt cflbsf] Joj:yf • lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfosf] Joj:yf • ul/a nlIft ;d'bfo ;DalGw Joj:yf • b'u{d If]qsf] Joj:yf

7. iv. ;+j}wflgsJoj:yf cflbjf;Lhghflt, dlxnf, blnt, dw];L, d'lZnd;a}sf] lglDtJoj:yfM • /fHosf] gLltlgdf{0fdf ;dfg'kflts ;xefuLu/fpg'kg]{ . -cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^#, wf/f @!_ • c8\8fcbfnt, ;/sf/L ;]jf, ;]gf, k|x/L, ;+:yfgcflbdf;dfj]zLtf -cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, wf/f #!_ • Hfflt, efiff, ln+u, wd{, ;+:s[ltcflbdfe]b\efjgug]{ -cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, wf/f !#*_ • Affns, j[4, ckf+u, czQmsf] ;+/If0f, ;zlQms/0f / ljsf;sf] nflu ljz]if Joj:yf -cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, wf/f &=!, &=@ / &=$_ • Jf;f]jf; If]q / e"ldsf] ;+/If0f

8. V-1. nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] ;dfj]zLJoj:yf ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] k|fjwfg M • ;/sf/L ;]jfdf v'Ng] kbx?dWo] %% k|ltzt v'Nnf / $% k|ltzt ;dfj]zL sf]6f x'g]5 . -;dfj]zL sf]6f cGtu{t cflbjf;L hghflt, dlxnf, dw];L, blnt, ckf+u / lk5l8Psf] If]q kb{5g_ • Hf;dWo] v'Nnfsf] %% k|ltztnfO{ ztk|ltzt dfGbf &)% v'Nnf, !)% cfGtl/s k|ltof]uLtf, !)% d'Nof+sg, !)% ;dfj]zL sf]6f x'g]5 . • ;dfj]zLsf] $%% k|ltztnfO{ !))% dfgL cflbjf;L hghfltsf] nflu @&% dlxnfsf] nflu ##% dw]zLnfO{ @@% blntnfO{ (% ckfªu %% / lk58LPsf] If]qnfO{ $% 5'6\ofpg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 .

9. V-2. nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] ;dfj]zLJoj:yf • ;dfj]zL sf]6fdWo] x'g cfpg] kb cg';f/ ;dfj]zL sf]6f lgwf{/0f M • ;dfj]zL Dflxnf cflbjf;L hghflt blnt dw]zL ckfË lk5l8Psf] • !))% ##% @&% (% @@% %% $% • @ ! !   • ^ @ @ ! ! • !) # # ! @ ! •  !$ $ $ ! # ! !

10. VI-1.pd]/ xbjGbL • lghfdlt ;]jfnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg 5'6\ofOPsf] $% k|ltzt cf/lIft l;6 cGtu{t kg{] dw]zL, blnt, cflbjf;L, hghftL, / lk5l8Psf] ju{sf] xsdf pd]/sf] xbdf s'g} ;+zf]wg ePg . cyf{t, dfly pNn]lvt rf/ ju{nfO{ #% jif{s} pd]/sf] xbaGbLdf /flvof] . dlxnfsf] xsdf pQm lghfdlt ;]jf P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !) pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ klxn] g} dlxnf pd]bjf/sf] xsdf $) jif{ sfod u/]sf] 5 . o;/L lghfdlt P]g @)$( sf] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ dlxnf / v08 -ª_ sf] ckfË sf] xsdf pd]/sf] xb $) ul/Psf] t/ ;f]xL pkbkmfsf] v08 -v_-u_-3_ / -r_ cGtu{tsf ;d'bfoleq kg{] s|dzM cflbjfl; hghflt, dw]zL, blnt / lk5l8Psf] If]qsf] xsdf pd]bjf/sf] pd]/ #% d} l;ldt /fVg' g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !#-!_-#_ -$_, wf/f @!, wf/f ##-3!_ sf] ljkl/t /x]sf] 5 • equality is not to be equality of name only or on paper only, but equality of fact (ASHOKA KUMAR THAKUR ….PETITIONER Versus, UNION OF INDIA & ORS. ….RESPONDENTS, THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA, CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. 265 OF 2006)

11. VI-2. • Taking 45% as 100 %, 33 % is allocated for the women which comes around 14.85% of the total 100%. It means 14.85% seats are solely enjoyed by the HBC women. 2.25% of the total seats are enjoyed only by the HBCdisabled. If we add open quota 55%+ women 14.85%+ disabled 2.25%= 72.1 % is enjoyed by the HBC

12. VII-1. ;'emfj M • æ ;+ljwfgn] gful/snfO{ df}lns xssf] ?kdf k|Tofe"t u/L /fHosf] bfloTjs} ?kdf ;'lDkPsf] s'/fnfO{ /fHon] cgb]vf u/L To;df lg/k]If /xg' k|hftflGqs / sfg"gL zf;g k4ltdf ;'xfpFbf] gx'g], ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zLsf] l;4fGtn] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !# sf] ;dfgtfsf] xs / wf/f !* sf] /f]huf/L tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xsnfO{ kl/k"/s ?kdf /fvL ;LdfGts[t ju{nfO{ ;f/e"t -Substantive_ ;dfgtf k|bfg ug{ / ;dGoflos -Equitable_ pknAwL xfl;n ug{ d2t ug]{ x'Fbf o;df ;dfhsf ;LdfGts[t ju{ ;d"x -Marginalized group_ g} nlIft ju{sf] ?kdf ;dfj]z x'g], ;+ljwfgdf ;jf{lws hf]8 lbOPsf] /fHo ;+/rgfdf ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;a}sf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt u/fpg] ljifonfO{ /fHosf ;a} c+un] k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kg]{, d"n sfg"gsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;+ljwfgn] ;fdflhs Gofosf] xsnfO{ df}lns xssf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] / ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zLsf] l;4fGtnfO{ ;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfgtfsf] d'Vo cfwf/ agfPsf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cGo ;fdfGo jf ljz]if sfg"gn] ;+ljwfgsf] cg'z/0f / cjnDjg ug'{kg]{ Æ

13. VII-2.;'emfj • cf/If0f k|bfg ul/Psf] s'g} Ps ju{af6 s'g} klg pDd]b\jf/ pQL0f{ x'g g;s]df pQm cf/lIft kb ;f]xL ju{df csf]{ k6s ;dfj]z -yk_ x'g' kg]{ . • ;+ljwfgn] ;f/e"t ;dfgtf, ;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfj]zLs/0fnfO{ k|fyldstf k|bfg u/]sf] cj:yfdf v'Nnf / ;dfj]zL b'j}tkm{ pQL0f{ pDd]b\jf/nfO{ ;dfj]zLtkm{af6} l;kmfl/z eP dfq ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfsf] kIfkf]if0f x'g] / To:tf pDd]b\jf/nfO{ v'Nnftkm{af6 l;kmfl/z ul/Pdf ;dfj]zLtkm{sf c? pDd]b\jf/n] df}sf k|fKt ug]{ eO{ ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfcg's"n x'ghfg] • ædlxnfÆ nfO{ Pp6f 5'§} ju{sf] ?kdf klxrfg u/L ## k|ltzt cf/If0f ;'/lIft ul/Psf] ;Gbe{df cGo ju{x¿ -cflbjf;L÷hghflt, dw]zL, blnt, ckfË, lk5l8Psf] If]q_5'§} /fvL dlxnfsf nflu ## k|ltzt dWo 5'6ofP dfq l;dfGts[t dlxnfsf] xs ;'/IfLTf x'g] . • æ;dfgx¿sf aLrsf] ;dfgtfÆ sf] l:yltdf pgLx?sf] ptL{0ffÍ Go'gtd c+s dfq x'g' kg]{ . ToxfF w]/} hgf ePdf k|lt:kwf{Tds ug{'kg]{ .

14. VIII-1.:yfgLo :jfoQzf;g P]g @)%% sf] ;dfj]zLJoj:yf ufpFljsf; ;ldlttkm{ M • ufpFkl/ifbdfdgf]lgt ^ hgfdWo] ! Hfgfcflbjf;Lhghfltx'g'kg]{ -bkmf * -@_ -u_ • lk5l8Psf] ju{, dlxnf / afnaflnsfnfO{ nfex'g] of]hgfx'g'kg]{ -bkmf $# -#_ -ª_ • lk5l8Psf], ul/a ePsf] If]q ljsf; ug]{ cfjlws of]hgfth{'dfx'g'kg]{ . –bkmf $# -%_ -u_

15. VIII-2.:yfgLo :jfoQzf;g P]g @)%% sf] ;dfj]zLJoj:yf • cflbjf;LhghfltnfO{ nlIft ;d'xdf ;dfj]z ug]{ / pgLx?nfO{ d"nk|jfxLs/0f / ;zlQms/0fug{ sfo{qmdx? ug]{ . -Ufflj; cg'bfg ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)^& bkmf @ -u_ / # -3_ • nlIft ;d'xsf] Ifdtfljsf; ug{ Ifdtfljsf; cg'bfgvr{ ug]{ . - Ufflj; cg'bfg ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)^& bkmf (-r_ • s'nkF"hLutcg'bfgaf6nlIftju{nfO{ !% k|ltztcg'bfg 5'6\ofpg] . –Ufflj; cg‘bfg ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)^& bkmf !! -#_ -u_

16. VIII-3.:yfgLo :jfoQzf;g P]g @)%% sf] ;dfj]zLJoj:yf • Plss[t of]hgfth{"df ;ldltdf! Hfgfcflbjf;Lhghfltx'g'kg]{ . –Ufflj; cg'bfg ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)^& bkmf !%_ • pkef]Qmf ;ldltdfk|fyldstflgwf{/0fsf] qmddf## k|ltztcflbjf;Lhghflt / dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTjx'g'kg]{ . -Ufflj; cg'bfg ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)^& bkmf !^ -!_-v_

17. IX-1.:yfgLo :jfoQzf;g P]g @)%% sf] ;dfj]zLJoj:yf Gfu/kflnsftkm{ M • Gfu/ kl/ifbdfdlxnf, cflbjf;Lhghflt, blntdWo]af6 ^ b]lv @) hgfdgf]lgt ug{'kg]{ -bkmf &^ -@_ -u_ • lk5l8Psf] ju{, dlxnf / afnaflnsfnfO{ nfex'g] of]hgfth{'dfdfk|fyldstflbg] –bkmf !!! -$_ -ª_ • cflbjf;LhghfltnfO{ nlIft ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug]{ / pgLx?nfO{ d"nk|jfxLs/0f / ;zlQms/0f ug{ ;dfj]zL of]hgfth{"df ug]{ . -bkmf # -u_ • gu/sfcflbjf;Lhghflt, blnt, dw];L, d'lZnd, lk5l8Psf] hflt, ljkGgjfnaflnsfnfO{ Ifdtfclej[l4 / ;Lkljsf;sf sfo{qmd ug]{ . –bkmf (-^_

18. IX-2.:yfgLo :jfoQzf;g P]g @)%% ePsf] ;dfj]zLJoj:yf s"nkF"hLutcg'bfgaf6nlIftju{nfO{ !% k|ltztpgLx?sf] Ifdtfljsf; sfo{qmddfnufgL ug]{ . h;af6pgLx?nfO{ k|ToIfkmfObfk'u]sf] x'g'kg]{ -bkmf !! -#_ -u_ / -5_ • Plss[t of]hgfth{"df ;ldltdf! Hfgfcflbjf;Lhghfltk|ltlglwx'g'kg]{ . -bkmf !% -h_ • pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / nfeflGjt ;d'xdfcflbjf;Lhghfltx?sf] k|ltlglwTjx'g'kg]{ . -bkmf @! -#_

19. X-1.lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] cg'bfg /sd ;~rfng • lhNnfkl/ifbdflk5l8Psfcflbjf;Lhghflt, blnt, dlxnf u/L ^ lhNnfkl/ifb ;b:odgf]lgtug{'kg]{ . -:yfgLo :jfoQzf;g P]g @)%% sf] bkmf !&@ -@_ -ª_ • lhlj;n] cfjlws of]hgfth{"dfubf{ cflbjf;Lhghflt / lk5l8Psf If]qdfj;f]jf; ug]{x?nfO{ Wofgdf /fvLljsf; ug{ of]hgfth{"df ug]{ . - :yf=:jf=zf=P]g @)%% sf] bkmf !(% -$_ -u_ • lhlj;n] of]hgfth{"dfubf{ lk5l8Psf] pTkLl8t, cflbjf;Lhghflt, dlxnf, afnaflnsfsf] cfod"ns sfo{qmddfhf]8 lbg] . - :yf=:jf=zf=P]g @)%% sf] bkmf @)! - ª _

20. X-2.lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] cg'bfg /sd ;~rfng • nlIft ;d"x / If]qnfO{ d"nk|jfxLs/0f / ;zlQms/0f u/L ;dfj]zLljsf; ug]{ . -bkmf # -u_ • cflbjf;Lhghflt, blnt, dw];L, d'lZnd, lk5l8Psf] hflt, ljkGgjfnaflnsfnfO{ Ifdtfclej[l4 / ;Lkljsf;sf sfo{qmd ug]{ . -lhlj; cg'bfg ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)^& bkmf # -u_

21. X-3.lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] cg'bfg /sd ;~rfng • lhNnfsfcflbjf;LhghfltnufotljkGgju{sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhsIfdtfljsf; ug]{ . -lhlj; cg'bfg ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)^& bkmf ( -!_ -u_ • s"nkF"hLut cg'bfgaf6 nlIftju{nfO{ !% k|ltztcflbjf;Lhghflt, blnt, dlxnf, ckf+u,dw];L, d'lZndcflbdfnufgL ug]{ . -lhlj; cg‘bfg ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)^& bkmf !! -#_ -u_

22. XI-1.cflbjf;LhghfltlhNnf;dGjo ;ldltsf] bfloTj • ;DjlGwtgu/kflnsf / ufpFljsf; ;ldltsf] ;xeflutfdflhNnfleqsfcflbjf;Lhghfltx?sf] j:t'l:yltljj/0f-Profile_ tof/ ug]{ u/fpg] . • cflbjf;Lhghfltx?sf] ;+VoftyfhLjgsfljljwkIfx?sf] klxrfg ug{ / cWoogcg';Gwfgug{ u/fpgk|f]T;flxt ug]{ . • :yfgLo :jfoQzf;g P]g tyflgodfjnLsf] Joj:yfcg';f/ cfjlwstyfjflif{s of]hgfagfpbfcflbjf;L÷hghfltx?sf] ;fdflhstyfcfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu of]hgfth'{df / sfof{Gjog ug{ kxn ug]{ u/fpg] . • cflbjf;L÷hghfltlhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] ;/sf/sf] gLlt / sfo{qmdx? Ufflj;, gu/kflnsflhlj;x?dfsfof{GjogePgePsf] ;DaGwdflgu/fgLlgsfo -Watch Dog_ sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug]{ / sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ kxn ug]{ .

23. XI-2.cflbjf;LhghfltlhNnf;dGjo ;ldltsf] bfloTj • cflbjf;L÷hghfltpTyfg ;DjGwL ;/sf/L, u}/ ;/sf/L tyflghL If]qaf6 ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] ;dGjocg'udgd"Nofsg / ;+of]hg ug]{ • cflbjf;L÷hghfltpTyfg /fli6«o k|lti7fg tyfljleGglgsfon] s]Gb|Lo:t/af6 k6s] ?kdflgsf;f u/fO{ lhNnfdf ;+rfng ug]{ cflbjf;Lhghflt ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx?sf] sfof{Gjog ;xof]u / ;dGjoug]{ u/fpg]

24. XI-3.cflbjf;LhghfltlhNnf;dGjo ;ldltsf] bfloTj • cflbjf;L÷hghfltsf] xslxt;+/If0f Pj+ efiff, ;+:s[lt, lnkLtyfljljw1fgsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gsf] ;+rfngul/g] of]hgfx?sf] th'{dfsfof{Gjogtyfcg'udg / d"Nof+sgdf ;xof]u ;dGjo ug]{ . • cflbjf;Lhghflt ;DjGwdf ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L / lghL If]qsf sfo{qmdx?sf] lg/LIf0f, cg'udg u/L k|efjsf/Ltfclea[l4 ug{ ;dGjo u/L ;DjlGwtlgsfodfl;kmf/L; ug]{ .

25. XI-4.cflbjf;LhghfltlhNnf;dGjo ;ldltsf] bfloTj • :yfgljz]ifsfcflbjf;Lhghflt ;d'bfosf] ;d:of klxrfg u/L ltgLx?sf] ;dfwfgklxNofpg :yfgLo :t/df sfo{/t ;/sf/L u}/ ;/sf/L / ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;lqmo?kdfkl/rfng ug]{ u/fpg], • ;a} ljifoutsfof{nox?, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx? tyflghL If]qsf sfo{qmdx?dfcflbjf;LhghfltpTyfg;DjGwL sfo{ ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ .

26. XI-5.cflbjf;LhghfltlhNnf;dGjo ;ldltsf] bfloTj •  ;dGjo ;ldltn] cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ;b:o ;lrj / :yfgLoljsf; clwsf/L ;d]t j9Ldf !# hgfkbflwsf/L tyf ;b:o ePsf] sfo{;Dkfbg ;ldltu7g u/L ;f] ;ldltdfk{mtlgoldtsfdsf/jfxL ;+rfng ug]{ Joj:yfldnfpg] . •  ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s ^ dlxgfdfslDtdf ! k6sj:g]5 . •  sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;ldltn] ;dGjo ;ldtaf6 :jLs[t sfo{qmd, gLltlgb]{zgsf] sfof{Gjog / kfngf ug'{kg]{ ;fy} ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ k|ltj]bglbg'kg]{ .

27. XII-1.nlIft ;d'bfonfO{ ug{'kg]{ ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx? • nlIft ;d'bfonfO{ tf]lsPsf] /sdn] pgLx?sf] lxtx'g] k]jf sfo{qmddfq ;~rfng ug{'kg]{ . • cfly{s lhljsf]kfh{g cGtu{t k/Dk/fut1fg, ;Lkdfcfwfl/t tflnd sfo{qmdx? -h:t} M jfX|ufpFn]sf] cfDrL, 9fsfa'gfO{, cfw'lgs8fnf], gfFnf] a'gfO{ tflndcfbL_ • cfw'lgsk|ljlwcGtu{t sDKo"6/ tflnd, l;nfO{ a'gfO{ tflndcflb .

28. XII-2.nlIft ;d'bfonfO{ ug{'kg]{ ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx? • :jf:Yo ;DalGwcfwf/e"tk|hgg :jf:Yotflnd ;f] ;DalGw5fqj[lQk|bfg ug]{ . • lzIff ;DalGwk|fyldstx;DdsflzIfsx?nfO{ dft[efifflzIfsk|lzIf0f / k|f]T;fxg5fqj[lQk|bfg ug]{ . • nlIft ;d'bfosf] gLlttyf sfo{qmd ;DalGw ;/sf/L tyf ;/fsf/jfnf ;+:yfx?ljrcled"lvs/0f u/fpg], ;f] ;DalGwk|rf/ ;fdfu|Lagfpg], :yfgLo /]l8of] / kqklqsfx?af6k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ .

29. XII-3.nlIft ;d'bfonfO{ ug{'kg]{ ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx? • cfOPncf] dxf;GwL !^( / cflbjf;L ;DalGw ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo 3f]if0fkqaf/] cflbjf;Lhghflt / u}/ cflbjf;LhghfltaLrcGtlqm{of ug]{, h;n] ;fdflhs ;b\efjsfod ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug]5 .

30. XIII.nlIft sfo{qmdsf] gfddf /sdafF8kmfF6 ug{ gx'g] • af6f] lgdf{0f jf dd{t • ljBfnolgdf{0f jf dd{t • wf/f, kfgL, ljh'nLlgdf{0f jf dd{t • v'Nnflbzfd'Qm If]q cleofg ;~rfngfy{ • JffcGo s'g} klg k]jf sfo{qmdeGbfafx]ssf sfo{qmdx?

31. Orientation • Not Expert • Intention to make you aware of • Fight for your rights • Do not get discouraged • Revolution till achievement achieved • Understand deeply • Disparity • Monopoly • Mobocracy • Aristocratic Policy implemented unseenly • Some born to rule while others to be ruled • Some great man – some slave • Is it democracy ? • Federalism ? • Or Invisible dictatorship ? • Or kxF'r ePsf / gePsf ?

32. s]xLk|ZgeP <<<< wGoafb