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Heart as a pump. Heart as a pump. Heart as a pump. Excitation-contraction. Heart as a pump. The force-length relationship of myocardial fibers. Heart as a pump. The force-length relationship of myocardial fibers. Heart as a pump. Ventricular Pressure-Volume Relationship.
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Heart as a pump Excitation-contraction
Heart as a pump The force-length relationship of myocardial fibers
Heart as a pump The force-length relationship of myocardial fibers
Heart as a pump Ventricular Pressure-Volume Relationship End -diastolic ventricular volume (ESV) End -systolic ventricular volume (EDV) Stroke Volume (SV) Ejection Fraction = SV/EDV
Heart as a pump Ventricular Pressure-Volume Relationship
Heart as a pump • Contraction of the atrial muscle narrows the orifices of the superior and inferior vena cava and pulmonary veins
Heart as a pump Cardiac valves and sounds • Av valves • Mitral • Tricuspid • Semilunar valves • Aorta • Pulmonary
Heart as a pump Cardiac valves and sounds • Heart sounds • S1 • Low frequency • Loudest and longest • S2 • High frequency • Shorter duration • Low intensity • S3 • In children with thin chest wall and heart failure • In early diastole • S4 • Atrial contraction • Occasionally in healthy individual