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Workplace Violence: Myths
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1. The Oregon Federal Executive Board proudly presents The Oregon FEB Executive Forum:
Workplace Violence
Preparedness and Prevention
June 3, 2008
Portland, Oregon
2.
Workplace Violence:
Myths & Realities
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3 Definition
Workplace violence: behavior, verbalizations and electronic or written communications that may, by inspiring fear of violence, impair the ability of employees, volunteers, or trainees to perform their duties.
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5 FACT:
Since 1994, the annual rate of workplace homicides has actually declined approximately 10% per year.
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7 FACT:
Less than 1% of all workplace violence results in a homicide.
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9 FACT:
Homicide on the job relating to disgruntled, vengeful, or resentful employees or others represents about 25% of deaths on the job.*
*2006 Bureau of Labor
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10 Summary Workplace homicides are down, like most violence in this country
Only 1% of workplace violence is deadly
Unless you are working in a convenience store or driving a cab in the middle of the night, you are unlikely to be murdered in the workplace
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11 Non-fatal Workplace Violence Intimidation and bullying
Highly aggressive,erratic behavior
Harassment and verbal threats
Stalking Vandalism, sabotage,or arson
Assaults
Employee suicide attempts and threats
Possession of weapons
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NEXT
NEXT
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13 Violence as a Systems Problem Workplace violence is extremely costly, even when not fatal.
Most workplace violence is preventable.
Workplace violence is typically the result of an interaction between a stressed out violence-prone employee and an environment that provokes or allows it.
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15 Why have a standard?
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17 Negligent Hiring
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20 Negligent Retention
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21 Foresee ability
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22 Whats on the Books
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28 The Core Questions in Threat Assessment and Management
Who is at risk to do what, where, & when?
What would make the risk worse (What factors would enhance the risk)?
What would make the risk less (What factors would mitigate or buffer the violence risk)?
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29 *WAVR-21 Short Form
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30 *WAVR-21 Short Form
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31 *WAVR-21 Short Form
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32 Setting Characteristics
Risk Buffers
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33 Measuring & Managing the Risk: The Role of the Threat Advisory Team (TAT)?
The Case of the
Suicidal/Homicidal Employee
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36 Preparedness - Plans Do You Have a Plan?
Types
Occupant Emergency Plan
Emergency Action/Intervention Plan
Stand Alone Workplace Violence Plan
Who Writes the Plan?
Security/Human Resources/Mission Support?
Team Effort
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37 Preparedness - Training Training Needs
Managers/Employees
Annual Training (Instructional Design Methods)?
Review of the Agency Plan
Conduct Drills/Exercises
Security Forces/First Responders
Do you Know the Capabilities and Training of your
Security Forces?
Include in Drills/Exercises
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38 Preparedness - Physical Security Risk/Threat Assessment
Determines your Physical Security Needs
Helps Agency Mitigate Threats
A Key Source for Physical Security Funding
Physical Security Types
Access Control/Badges
Duress/Panic Alarms
Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) with Recording
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39 Preparedness - Miscellaneous Considerations Prep Ideas
The Role of the Designated Official
First Responder Support/Capabilities
Emergency Communications/Mass Notification
Lockdown or Evacuation
Interoperability
Test, Training and Exercises (TTE)?
First Aid Training
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41 Zero Tolerance Policy
Zero Tolerance means that we will not ignore any incident of verbal or physical action on the part of any employee who could cause injury to another.
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42 Threat Assessment Team Cross functional, multi disciplinary
Assess threats
Develop risk abatement plans
Minimize potential for risk
Follow up
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43 Threat Assessment Team MEMBERS:
HR Manager
Labor Relations Manager
Lead Operations Managers
Medical
Security
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44 Threat Assessment Team AD HOC MEMBERS:
Safety Manager
Personnel Manager
EAP
Unions
Emergency Coordinator
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47 Reaction and Response What do you do?
Active Shooter
You can hear the shots as the suspect is coming down the hall
Survivors mindset
Think of scenarios in advance.
The Sudden Confrontation
Calmness
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Alternatives
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48 What to Expect During an Incident A strong and nearly immediate police presence.
Possibly a lot of yelling, minor explosions from stun grenades or shots being fired.
Could be extremely quiet while police move around the area.
People crying and/or injured or even deceased.
Fire alarms and sprinkler systems going off.
Expect to get out alive.
49. Oregon Federal Executive Board Taking Action Talk with your supervisor and co-workers in advance.
Make a plan prior to an incident!
Try to Identify violent behavior before it escalates.
Signal a co-worker or supervisor that you need help by using a panic button or pre-determined code word or signal.
Do not hesitate to call 9-1-1. Have someone notify security or the local police if you cannot do so.
Try to keep the situation in your control.
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52 Emotional Recovery PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS:
Headaches, stomach aches
Shortness of breath
Sleep disorders, nightmares
Fatigue
Chest Pain
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53 Emotional Recovery EMOTIONAL SYMPTOMS:
Irritability, short tempered
Depression, sadness, crying
Flashbacks
Emotional numbness
Anxiety
Survivor Guilt
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54 Emotional Recovery COGNITIVE SYMPTOMS:
Lack of concentration
Forgetfulness
Confusion
Poor problem solving
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55 Emotional Recovery POSSIBLE OUTCOMES:
Safety issues
Increased alcohol/drug use
Decrease/Increase in morale
Decrease/Increase in productivity
Loss/Gain of company loyalty
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NEXT
NEXT
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57 EAP Crisis Team Immediate response
Individual counselling for witnesses
Group session for office employees
Stand up talk and/or written message to rest of company
Keep services available
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58 Media One person who talks to media
Everyone else is told not to talk
Instruct employees who deal with the public
Protect impacted employees from the media
Have statements and updates ready
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60. QUESTIONS?
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Thank you for your attendance!
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