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Transitions to Integrated Employment for People with Most Significant Impact of Disability. Alliance for Full Participation November, 2011. Understanding the Problem. Indicator 14 not given enough importance
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Transitions to Integrated Employment for People with Most Significant Impact of Disability Alliance for Full Participation November, 2011
Understanding the Problem • Indicator 14 not given enough importance • Indicator 13 allows work other than integrated employment to be post-secondary employment outcome in an IEP • Practical result – very few youth with significant disabilities have integrated employment outcomes in their IEPs • End result – School and IEP team not focused on integrated employment because its not a goal in the student’s plan…inviting VR is “not applicable” when it comes to Indicator 13 compliance
Understanding the Problem • No attention given to developing truly useful age-appropriate transition assessment for youth with most significant disabilities • Most recommended resource (NSTTAC Technical Assistance Guide on Age-Appropriate Transition Assessment) is 35 pages and includes one sentence addressing youth with most significant disabilities: “Students with more severe or complex disabilities would be best served by a person centered planning approach.” [p. 4]
Transitions to Outcomes Other than Integrated Employment • Lack of relevant AATA results in school believing integrated employment is not feasible • School staff still focused on what’s typically been done in the past – perpetuates status quo • Youth are still ending up in sheltered and non-work adult service programs • Occurs during school and after graduation • What can be done to shift focus toward integrated employment?
Schools • Develop and use an AATA truly suitable for students with significant disabilities • Combine the best of Person-Centered Planning and Discovery • Expand Discovery approach to cover all life areas to be addressed in the transition plan • Target funding to transition opportunities that are aimed at integrated employment…Ask CRPs for something different
Vocational Rehabilitation • Stop funding work adjustment training…Ask CRPs for something different • Fund Discovery rather than testing and evaluation for students with significant disabilities • Purchase customized approaches to job development, including use of visual resume • Involve families and friends in creating and implementing job development plan
Wisconsin Long-Term Care System • Redefined prevocational services in long-term care system…Asking CRPs for something different • All prevocational service recipients now expected to make reasonable and continued progress toward participation in integrated employment • Restricted access to prevocational services in sheltered workshops for youth and other new entrants • Must have integrated employment goal /intent documented in individual plan
Wisconsin Long-Term Care System • Community prevocational services can be authorized for youth who are uncertain about whether they want to pursue integrated employment • Community prevocational services allow exploration of integrated employment options…Asked CRPs to offer this • Sometimes leads directly to job offers!
Support CRPs in Organizational Change: WI CRP Rebalancing Initiative • Rebalancing grants and technical assistance • Support to develop and offer something different: -Community-based prevocational services -Customized employment -Transition programs focused on integrated employment • Support to put organizational policies in place that make integrated employment the first option offered by the CRP
Support CRPs in Organizational Change: WI CRP Rebalancing Initiative • Funding sources want to purchase something different…CRPs adapt OR • CRPs propose something different to schools, VR and long-term care agency…funders adapt -individual level or program level • Push for change from two directions
Prioritize Youth in Sheltered Work: Set Goals with CRPs • Any funder of prevocational services can do it • Challenge CRPs to propose a target number of youth in prevocational service that they will assist to transition to at least part-time integrated employment by year end • Let CRPs choose the youth to focus on • Give them technical assistance and support • Get out of their way! • Ask them to mentor other CRPs to expand impact
For More Information • Lisa A. Mills, PhD Consultant (608) 225-4326 lmills67@charter.net Coordinator Wisconsin CRP Rebalancing Initiative Wisconsin Customized Employment Initiative Consultant on Wisconsin Waiver Service Definition Changes