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Feeding Management

Feeding Management. Canine Science. Objectives. Discuss guidelines for feeding dogs Identify 3 factors affecting diet Define calories Identify calorie requirements for various dogs Discuss obesity in dogs. Guidelines to Follow. Provide prepared foods from a reputable manufacturer

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Feeding Management

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  1. Feeding Management Canine Science

  2. Objectives • Discuss guidelines for feeding dogs • Identify 3 factors affecting diet • Define calories • Identify calorie requirements for various dogs • Discuss obesity in dogs

  3. Guidelines to Follow • Provide prepared foods from a reputable manufacturer • Always serve your dog’s food at room temperature • A bowl of FRESH water should always be available • Dispose of any canned or moist food left uneaten • Discard leftover dry food at the end of the day

  4. Guidelines (cont.) • Never offer spoiled or stale food to your dog • Never feed a dog cat food. It is too high in protein. • Never feed your dog brittle bones, such as chicken bones • Watch your dog’s weight. Do not let it get fat. • If your dog refuses to eat for 24 hours consult a vet. This may be an indication of an illness.

  5. Factors Affecting Diet • A dog’s diet is based on: • Size • Age • Daily Activity Level • On average, a normal dog will eat 2.5% of its body weight. • Ex) A 45 lb Australian Shepherd will eat 1.13 lbs of food/day. • Practice: How many pounds of food will a 22 lb cocker spaniel eat in one week?

  6. Calories • Definition: The energy it takes to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius • What does that mean???? • Keyword is ENERGY • Calories are the energy that fuel the body

  7. Calorie Requirements

  8. These dogs may need more calories • Working Dogs • Puppies • Pregnant Dogs • Lactating Dogs

  9. Maintenance Energy Requirements (MER) • Determined in kilocalories per day (Kcal/day) • Kilocalorie is the caloric measurement used for metabolic studies. • Can be easily calculated. • May need to be adjusted based on individual animal’s lifestyle and body condition. • http://mycockerspaniel.com/mer.htm

  10. Body Conformation

  11. Obesity • If your dog is overweight: • Increase its exercise • Feed smaller meals • Feed low calorie diet You should feed about 60% of the typical calories required for its ideal weight

  12. Summary • There are several items you should never feed a dog. Can you name a few? • The 3 factors affecting a dog’s diet are size, age, and daily activity level. • Calories are the ENERGY that fuel the body!! • You can tell if your dog is overweight by evaluating its body conformation. How?

  13. Assignment • Using the internet or magazines, find out what types of things are harmful to dogs if ingested. • Print pictures from the internet or cut pictures from magazines of these items. • Make a poster, using the pictures, informing dog owners about items harmful to their dog if ingested.

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