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NAR Model of Mediation Lynn P. Cohn. Model Intended. To be used as guidelines for an effective mediation program. Model Not Intended As. Rules Policy Code. Mediation Is Voluntary. Parties control the outcome. Mediation Is Confidential.
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NAR Model of Mediation Lynn P. Cohn
Model Intended . . . To be used as guidelines for an effective mediation program
Model Not Intended As. . . • Rules • Policy • Code
Mediation Is Voluntary Parties control the outcome.
Mediation Is Confidential • It covers all statements, discussions, communications, and documents exchanged • No reporting potential ethical violations that might be discovered as a result of participation in mediation • Mediation officer shall not testify • Mediation officer’s notes are destroyed
Attorneys • Their presence is not required • They may attend • Notice of their attendance is required
Witnesses • Their presence is discouraged • They have a limited role • Alternatives
Documentation • Might be helpful • Exhibits are unnecessary • Appropriate role in the process
Mediation Officer’s Role • Facilitates communication • Reveals interests of parties • Explores alternatives
Mediation Officer’s Approach • Facilitative approach encouraged • Evaluation in appropriate circumstances • May not impose solutions
Mediation Officer’s Obligations • Disclose conflicts of interest • Abide by confidentiality • Complete paperwork in a timely manner
Initiating Mediation Option 2: Offer parties mediation before arbitrability is determined Option 1: Offer parties mediation if matter is deemed arbitrable In the future . . . Parties request mediation prior to requesting arbitration
Assigning a Mediation Officer • Random rotation • Mutual request • Objection, attempt to reassign
Letter At least 10 days before session Explain process Discuss logistics Include agreement to mediate Call If there are pre-mediation concerns Staff or mediation officer One or both parties Pre-mediation Tasks
Stages of Mediation Process • Arrange the room • Position mediation officer at center of table • Mediation officer makes opening statement • Process • Voluntariness • Confidentiality • Sign mediation agreement
Stages of Mediation Process • Parties’ give statements/questions • Identify issues • Cross-talk • Caucus • Build an agreement • Close
Writing the Agreement • Reduce agreement to written form during session • Agreement should: • include terms acceptable to all • detail specifics • be written in simple,clear, and familiar language • Focus on positive action
Ethical Issues • The mediator shall disclose real and/or potential conflicts of interest • No weapons • Risk of harm
Ethical Issues • Bad Faith Includes • Falsifying and/or withholding key information • Using mediation process solely to gain advantage Excludes • Failing to reach agreement/compromise • Assume parties are acting in good faith.