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Hallux Valgus ( Bunion )

Hallux Valgus ( Bunion ). 骨科 謝繼賢 醫師 2006-6-16. Terms. Hallux valgus---Lateral subluxation of 1st MTP (metatarsophalangeal ) joint Hallux rigidus--- OA of 1st MTP joint. History and Physical Examination ( hallux valgus ). Pain over the medial eminence,exacerbated by footwear

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Hallux Valgus ( Bunion )

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  1. Hallux Valgus ( Bunion ) 骨科 謝繼賢 醫師 2006-6-16

  2. Terms • Hallux valgus---Lateral subluxation of 1st MTP (metatarsophalangeal ) joint • Hallux rigidus--- OA of 1st MTP joint

  3. History and Physical Examination( hallux valgus ) • Pain over the medial eminence,exacerbated by footwear • Typical deformity • Lateral metatarsalgia • Plantar keratosis beneath lesser metatarsal heads • Callosity on medial site of 1st MTP or hallux

  4. History and Physical Examination( hallux rigidus ) Range of motion may be restricted, especially in dorsiflexion with hallux rigidus Axial grind test---elicit pain in patient with hallux rigidus

  5. stages 1 • from adolescents to 25 y/o • bunion presents as a slight bump

  6. Stage 2 • from 25 y/o to 55 y/o • 1st metatarsal head adducts, hallux abducts ,callosity on medial site of 1st MTP joint • Foot continues to pronate

  7. Stage 3 • overlapping of hallux either above or below 2nd digit • Hard to find footwear • extreme pain, need surgical correction

  8. Diagnostic imaging • Weight-bearing radiographs • Hallux valgus angle ( HVA ) normally < 15-20 ° • The 1-2 intermetatarsal angle ( 1-2 IMA ) normally < 9° ° °

  9. Nonoperative management • Footwear modification • Orthotic devices—to control pronation heat and mould the orthotic with foot in neutral calcaneal stance position • NSAID • Intrinsic foot strengthening exercise -- pick up chopsticks with toes • Bunion strapping---in stage 1 patient

  10. Orthotic

  11. Anatomy • More rounded metatarsal heads---related to development of hallux valgus • Short 1st metatarsal • Collateral ligaments and sesamoid ligaments • FHB, abH, adH, EHB

  12. Surgical Technique • Dorsal Cheilectomy---in hallux rigidus pateint with isolated dorsal degenerative joint disease. • Hallux valgus---a variety of techniques,based on the degree of deformity, i.e, HVA and 1-2 IMA

  13. Surgical Technique HVA IMA Procedure < 40° < 13° to 15° modified McBride or distal chevron osteotomy < 40 ° > 13° to 15° modified McBride and proximal osteotomy >40° > 20° modified McBride and proximal osteotomy or arthrodesis

  14. Surgical Technique

  15. Modified McBride Procedure

  16. Distal Chevron Osteotomy

  17. Distal Chevron Osteotomy

  18. Proximal Metatarsal Osteotomy

  19. Proximal Metatarsal Osteotomy

  20. Dorsal Cheilectomy (for hallux rigidus)

  21. Dorsal Cheilectomy (for hallux rigidus)

  22. Dorsal Cheilectomy (for hallux rigidus)

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