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Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms. 6-1. Warm Up. Problem of the Day. Lesson Presentation. Course 3. Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms. 6-1. Course 3. Warm Up
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Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Warm Up Problem of the Day Lesson Presentation Course 3
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Course 3 • Warm Up • Graph the line segment for each set of ordered pairs. Then find the length of the line segment. • 1. (–7, 0), (0, 0) • 2. (0, 3), (0, 6) • 3. (–4, –2), (1, –2) • 4. (–5, 4), (–5, –2) 7 units 3 units 5 units 6 units
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Course 3 Problem of the Day Six pennies are placed around a seventh so that there are no gaps. What figure is formed by connecting the centers of the six outer pennies? regular hexagon
Perimeter and Area of Rectangles and Parallelograms Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Course 3 Learn to find the perimeter and area of rectangles and parallelograms. Course 3
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Course 3 Vocabulary perimeter area
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Course 3 Any side of a rectangle or parallelogram can be chosen as the base. The height is measured along a line perpendicular to the base. Parallelogram Rectangle Height Height Side Base Base Perimeter is the distance around the outside of a figure. To find the perimeter of a figure, add the lengths of all its sides.
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 5 14 Course 3 Additional Example 1A: Finding the Perimeter of Rectangles and Parallelograms A. Find the perimeter of the figure. Add all side lengths. P = 14 + 14 + 5 + 5 = 38 units Perimeter of rectangle. or P = 2b + 2h Substitute 14 for b and 5 for h. = 2(14) + 2(5) = 28 + 10 = 38 units
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Helpful Hint The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle can be written as P = 2b + 2h, where b is the length of the base and h is the height. Course 3
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 16 20 Course 3 Additional Example 1B: Finding the Perimeter of Rectangles and Parallelograms B. Find the perimeter of the figure. P = 16 + 16 + 20 + 20 = 72 units
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Course 3 Try This: Example 1A A. Find the perimeter of the figure. 6 11 Add all side lengths. P = 11 + 11 + 6 + 6 = 34 units Perimeter of rectangle. or P = 2b + 2h Substitute 11 for b and 6 for h. = 2(11) + 2(6) = 22 + 12 = 34 units
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Course 3 Try This: Example 1B B. Find the perimeter of the figure. 5 13 P = 5 + 5 + 13 + 13 Add all side lengths. = 36 units
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Course 3 Area is the number of square units in a figure. A parallelogram can be cut and the cut piece shifted to form a rectangle with the same base length and height as the original parallelogram. So a parallelogram has the same area as a rectangle with the same base length and height.
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Course 3
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Course 3 Additional Example 2A: Using a Graph to Find Area Graph the figure with the given vertices. Then find the area of the figure. A. (–1, –2), (2, –2), (2, 3), (–1, 3) Area of a rectangle. A = bh Substitute 3 for b and 5 for h. A = 3 • 5 A = 15 units2
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Helpful Hint The height of a parallelogram is not the length of its slanted side. The height of a figure is always perpendicular to the base. Course 3
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Course 3 Additional Example 2B: Using a Graph to Find Area Graph the figure with the given vertices. Then find the area of the figure. B. (0, 0), (5, 0), (6, 4), (1, 4) Area of a parallelogram. A = bh Substitute 5 for b and 4 for h. A = 5 • 4 A = 20 units2
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 y (–3, 3) (1, 3) x 5 4 (1, –2) (–3, –2) Course 3 Try This: Example 2A Graph the figure with the given vertices. Then find the area of the figure. A. (–3, –2), (1, –2), (1, 3), (–3, 3) Area of a rectangle. A = bh Substitute 4 for b and 5 for h. A = 4 • 5 A = 20 units2
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 y (1, 3) (5, 3) x 4 (3, –1) 4 (–1, –1) Course 3 Try This: Example 2B Graph the figure with the given vertices. Then find the area of the figure. B. (–1, –1), (3, –1), (5, 3), (1, 3) Area of a parallelogram. A = bh Substitute 4 for b and 4 for h. A = 4 • 4 A = 16 units2
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Course 3 Additional Example 3: Finding Area and Perimeter of a Composite Figure Find the perimeter and area of the figure. 6 6 3 3 6 5 5 The length of the side that is not labeled is the same as the sum of the lengths of the sides opposite, 18 units. P = 5 + 6 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 6 + 5 + 18 = 52 units
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Course 3 Additional Example 3 Continued 6 6 3 3 6 5 5 A = 6 • 5 + 6 • 2 + 6 • 5 Add the areas together. = 30 + 12 + 30 = 72 units2
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Course 3 Try This: Example 3 Find the perimeter of the figure. The length of the side that is not labeled is 2. 2 4 6 7 7 2 6 2 P = 6 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 6 + 4 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 7 ? = 42 units 4
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 2 4 7 2 6 2 2 2 Course 3 Try This: Example 3 Continued 2 Find the area of the figure. 4 6 7 Add the areas together. A = 2 • 6 + 7 • 2 + 2 • 2 + 4 • 2 7 2 6 2 = 12 + 14 + 4 + 8 2 2 = 38 units2 4 + + +
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Course 3 Lesson Quiz: Part 1 1. Find the perimeter of the figure. 12 ft 5 ft 5 ft 4 ft 5 ft 5 ft 44 ft 12 ft
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Course 3 Lesson Quiz: Part 2 2. Find the area of the figure. 12 ft 5 ft 5 ft 4 ft 5 ft 5 ft 108 ft2 12 ft
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Course 3 Lesson Quiz: Part 3 Graph the figure with the given vertices and find its area. 3. (–4, 2), (6, 2), (6, –3), (–4, –3) 50 units2
Perimeter & Area of Rectangles & Parallelograms 6-1 Course 3 Lesson Quiz: Part 4 Graph the figure with the given vertices and find its area. 4. (4, –2), (–2, –2), (–3, 5), (3, 5) 42 units2