專題 II final paper 陳美美

1. Capital cities as open-air museum：a look at Quebec City and Tunis如開放博物館的首都城市：探視Quebec和Tunis巿by HabibSaidi 專題II final paper 陳美美

3. 摘要 • *這篇文章主要分析與博物館（museumification）有關的遺產（heritagisation）和觀光（touristification）政策。 • *主要是透過將城巿轉換為開放的博物館的實作（practices）和美學（aesthetic）價值提倡。 • *強調創造出這些活動的關聯全國和歷史性的架構的舊城（the old town）概念下，這些實作和美學價值包含戶外展示品、導覽散步和歷史之旅、曰夜節慶和慶典。 • *本研究總結在全球化和當地和全球互聯下，國家資本顯著地運用旅客去維護城市特有的風貌而表露於他們的自己的社區和外面的社區及他們所扮演的象徵性的首都（symbolic capital）。

4. 前言 幾乎世界上每個城市都想成為高人氣的旅遊地。綜合各種文獻論述與觀點在此將城市條件（urban condition)依城市的（1）經濟發展（2）成為主要旅遊地的國際聲望口碑分為兩個要項： 1、城市吸引觀光客的能力（不論地理遠近） 2、城市強調宣傳他們文化歷史遺產面向的方式（成為國際重要的旅遊地標；可以整合凝聚當地社區引以為傲的資源）

5. 由首都城市（head city)到網路城市(network city) • Capital as head city 階級區分 • Ordering from power center權利 • 授與別於其他城市重要地位及領地 • Ranked according to the political, military, economic, or demographic importance • Ordering v.s. Globalisation/globalization • De-hierarchical, no distance, communication networks, flow takes precedence over place ‘ageographic’ (Sorkin, 1992)formless(Castell,1999, etc.)

6. 研究方法元素 • three-year field research on Que ́becCity and Tunis as • capitals, • World Heritage Sites, • and tourist destinations. • Methodology • observations during visits to the studied sites, • an examination of the websites of both cities’ tourism offices, and semi-structured interviews with their managers. • The data analyzed of both direct and participant observations. • we seek to explain how the fact of being a capital is inscribed not as a state but rather as a process in a spatial and temporal context (Laplantine, 1996) unique to each city. • Limitation:Participant in the study is limited to capital city area.

7. Quebec巿和Tunis巿：國家首都的議題與挑戰 • Two cities to be compared in terms of the globalisationchallenges tourism. • The historical, • cultural • geopolitical elements • and explain each city’s policies and strategies, most notably in matters of tourism and heritage.

8. 訪遊首都：尋根導覽之旅 • Challenges • Tourism • Globalisation • Heritagisation • Commerativeactivies • Heritage practices • Target: national and international tourist • Activity Area:inor around historical centres • Marketing: their staging and interpretation incorporate segments and images from the past

9. Quebec:舊城是集結記憶之地 • Artistic and historical shows • Free street show city anniversary • Image Mill, gigantic multimedia show. • Transform surrounding into the terraces of a natural amphitheater. Surrounding include: • the quays in the Old Port, • the small pedestrian bridges over the river, • the small parks beside the marina, • the sidewalk cafe ́s and restaurants, • the balconies and roof decks of neighbouring homes and • hotels, those of the upper town, etc.

10. Quebec http://maydelory.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/quebec_imagemillby_michelloiselle1.jpg

11. Tunis:舊城是友善歡樂之地 • Encourage tourist explore beyond the main circuit (Zituna St) • Souks (craft bazaars) • Improve image • Urban renewal project • Tunisian elite, well-to-do classes, businessmen • Transform deserted houses into restaurant and guest houses • Convert aging places into art galleries, key salons, small upscale hotels.

12. Tunis

13. 結論 • Activites examined allow researchers to go beyond the political, institutional, and monumental representations when investigating capitals. • A participatory rhetoric for tourists to discover the capitalness thru performances • Draw further support from all the spatial and temporal elements • The myth of its foundationthe city’s old centre represents a temporal fountain and a spcial core and influences other areas of the city museum metaphore

14. 感謝老師們精彩的課程與多到不行的功課 • 感謝大家一年半來的陪伴與歡樂時光 • 別忘了論文 • 期末考見