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Aiding Consumer Decisions on the Web Gary McClelland University of Colorado @ Boulder with assistance from Barbara Fasolo & Katharine Lange Presented at The Wharton School University of Pennsylvania 26 February 2001. Today’s Tour. Consumer-Aiding Websites
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Aiding Consumer Decisions on the Web Gary McClelland University of Colorado @ Boulder with assistance from Barbara Fasolo & Katharine Lange Presented at The Wharton School University of Pennsylvania 26 February 2001
Today’s Tour • Consumer-Aiding Websites • Winnowing via EBA, LEX, MCD, WADD, MAUT, etc. • Why Attribute Correlations Matter • Typical Attribute Correlations • Effects of Attribute Correlations
Consumer Reports Online Paid Subscriptions: 532,000 in Feb 2001
IDB—Options x Attributes www.decide.com
IDB—Attributes x Options www.point.com
IDB—46 x 5 www.activebuyersguide.com
IDB—Continued www.activebuyersguide.com
IDB—Still More www.activebuyersguide.com
IDB—More Yet! www.activebuyersguide.com
IDB—The End www.activebuyersguide.com
Many, Many Options www.personalogic.com www.point.com
Aiding the Consumer • Winnowing • Comparing • Evaluating • Recommending • Choosing
Company Sites:Not Much Help www.panasonic.com
Compared to What? www.panasonic.com
Additional Info www.panasonic.com
Compared to Other Phone? www.panasonic.com
IDBs Designed for Decision Making Sort by Attribute, Eliminate Options, Choose www.cdw.com
Retail Sales 2000:4Q • Online: Up 36% to $8.7 billion • Online: > 1.1 % of total retail • Total: Up 5.4% Source:Reuters, 16 Feb 2001
Today’s Tour • Consumer-Aiding Websites • Winnowing via EBA, LEX, MCD, WADD, MAUT, etc. • Why Attribute Correlations Matter • Typical Attribute Correlations • Effects of Attribute Correlations
Winnowing Options • Setting Attribute Cutoffs (EBA) • Sorting along Attributes (LEX,TB) • Weighting Attributes (WADD) • Measuring Tradeoffs (MAUT)
Attribute Processing EBA or LEX or TakeBest
Elimination-by-Aspects www.point.com
Elimination-by-Aspects www.point.com
EBA—Are You Sure? www.activebuyersguide.com
EBA & LEX www.decide.com
Option Processing WADD or MAUT Score
WADD—Getting the Wts www.personalogic.com
WADD—Weights & Values mro.frictionless.com
Weight Profiles mro.frictionless.com
WADD—Option Score mro.frictionless.com
MAUT—Tradeoffs www.activebuyersguide.com
MAUT—Global www.activebuyersguide.com
Collaborative Filtering • www.amazon.com • movielens.umn.edu • www.imdb.com
Today’s Tour • Consumer-Aiding Websites • Winnowing via EBA, LEX, MCD, WADD, MAUT, etc. • Why Attribute Correlations Matter • Typical Attribute Correlations • Effects of Attribute Correlations
Weight Insensitivity X1 + 3 X2 3 X1 + X2 r= .21
X1X2 B B A G G F C C E D F E D A Attribute Agreement r = .21 = .24
Equal Weights History • Wilks (1938) • Gulliksen (1950) • Dawes & Corrigan (1974) • Einhorn & Hogarth (1975) • Wainer (1976) • Meehl (1999)