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Methane

1. Methane. Pentane. Ethane. Hexane. Propane. Notes, All the following compounds are Alkanes and end in ane. What is the rule for naming organic compounds?. Butane. 2. But-1-ene. Pent-1-ene. Pent-2-ene. Notes, All the following compounds are Alkenes and end in -ene.

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Methane

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  1. 1 Methane Pentane Ethane Hexane Propane Notes, All the following compounds are Alkanes and end in ane. What is the rule for naming organic compounds? Butane

  2. 2 But-1-ene Pent-1-ene Pent-2-ene Notes, All the following compounds are Alkenes and end in -ene. What is the rule for naming organic compounds? Hex-3-ene

  3. 3 2-Methylbutane 2-Methylpentane 2-Methylpropane Notes, All the following compounds are branched organic compounds. What is the rule for naming branched organic compounds? 3-Ethylhexane

  4. Cl H H H C C C H Br H H 4 1-bromo-2-methylpropane 1-bromo-1-chloropropane Notes, All the following compounds are multi substituted organic compounds. What is the rule for naming multi substituted organic compounds? Br Cl H H C C C H Br H H 1,1-dibromo-2-chloropropane

  5. 5 Hexanol Propanoic Acid Butanoic Acid Note:- Following compounds are Alcohols and Carboxylic Acids. What is the rule for naming Alcohols and Carboxylic Acids?

  6. 6 Hexan-3-one Butanone Br H O H C C C Butanal Br H H 3,3 dibromopropanal Note:- Following compounds are Aldehydes and Ketones. What is the rule for naming Aldehydes and Ketones?

  7. 2 1 3 4 CH3COCH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2OH 5 6

  8. Answers D/C • Pent-2-ene • Hexan-1-ol • Propanoic Acid • Hexanal • Propan-1-ol • Butanone

  9. 1 2 H H H C C C H O CH3H 4 3 CH3CH(CH3)CH2OH CH3COCH(C2H5)CH2CH3 5 6

  10. Answers C/B • 2-methylpropane • 2-methylhexane • 1,2-dimethylbutane • 2-methylpropanal • 2-methylpropan-1-ol • 3-ethylpropentan-2-one

  11. Br F H Br C C C H Br H H H Br H C C C H 1 O CH3H 2 H Br OH Br H C C C CH3 C C C H H F CH3 O BrH 3 4 CHBr2CH(CH3)CH2OH CHF2CH(CH3)CH(OH)CH3 6 5

  12. Answers B/A • 1,1,1tribromo-2-fluropropane • 2-bromo-2-methylpropanal • 1-bromo-3-fluro-2-methylprop-1-ene • 2,2-dibromobutanoic acid • 3,3-dibromo-2-methylpropan-1-ol • 4,4-difluro-3-methylbutan-2-ol

  13. CHALLENGE When two functional groups are present one becomes a sufix and one will still be a prefix to the compound name e.g Alcohol becomes hydroxy when present with an alkene. e.g 2-hydroxybut-2-ene Using this information name the following compounds. H H H C C C H OH H OH H OH C C C H O H H CH3CH(OH)CH(Br)CO(H) CH2CHCH2CH(OH)CH(CH3)2

  14. CHALLENGE 1) 2-hydroxyprop-1-ene 2) 2-hydroxypropanal 3) 2-bromo-3-hydroxybutanal 4) 4-hydroxy-5-methylhex-1-ene

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