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The World to 1900

The World to 1900. The Americas. Colonial Empires. The French in America The British in America The Spanish in America Mercantilism Life in the Colonies. Key Terms Council of the Indies Mercantilism. The North American Revolution. Seven Years’ War (1756-1763)

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The World to 1900

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  1. The World to 1900 The Americas

  2. Colonial Empires • The French in America • The British in America • The Spanish in America • Mercantilism • Life in the Colonies Key Terms Council of the Indies Mercantilism

  3. The North American Revolution • Seven Years’ War (1756-1763) • American Revolution (1775-1783) Key Terms Seven Years’ War

  4. Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) Key Terms Haitian Revolution Toussaint Louverture • Toussaint Louverture

  5. Spanish American Revolutions (1810-1825) • Tupac Amaru Rebellion (1780-1783) • Simon Bolivar • Jose de San Martin • Miguel Hidalgo and Jose Morelos Key Terms peninsulares criollos (creoles) Tupac Amaru Rebellion Simon Bolivar Jose de San Martin Miguel Hidalgo Jose Morelos

  6. SOCIAL HIERARCHY Peninsulares: Native Spaniards Creoles: People of pure European blood But born in the New World P Mulattos: African + European blood C Mestizos: Indian + European blood M & M I & A Indians and Africans

  7. LEADERS SANMARTIN BOLIVAR HIDALGO MORELOS

  8. Dictatorship of the Council of the Indies and the Viceroys Dictatorship of the Caudillos Unequal trade relationship with Spain benefiting Unequal trade relationship with Great Britain and the U.S. benefiting Native Spaniards at the top of the social ladder, followed by creoles, and with the rest of the population at the bottom Creoles at the top of the ladder with the rest of the population at the bottom.

  9. The United States (1800-1900) • Early Political Parties • Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans • Jefferson Administration (1801-1809) • Louisiana Purchase • The Essex Junto and Aaron Burr • African Slave Trade Ban • Problems with France and Britain • War of 1812 Key Terms Federalist Democratic Republican War of 1812

  10. The United States (1800-1900) • The 1820’s • Missouri Compromise • Foreign Policy • New Political Parties • National Republicans vs. Democratic-Republicans • Panama Debate • Jackson Administration (1829-1837) • Indian Policy • Annexation of Texas • Whigs vs. Democrats • Texas Becomes a State (1846) Key Terms Monroe Doctrine National Republicans Whigs

  11. The United States (1800-1900) • Mid-1800’s: Era of Reform • Reform Movements • Changing Status of Women • Beginnings of Nativism • Mexican-American War (1846-1848) • Prelude to the Civil War (1850-1860) • Formation of the Republican Party • Dred Scott Decision • John Brown’s Raid • Election of 1860 • The Civil War (1861-1865) • Reconstruction (1865-1877) Key Terms Dred Scott Decision Reconstruction

  12. 19th Century Latin America • Mexico • Agustin de Iturbide (1822-1823) • Constitution of 1824 • Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna • Benito Juarez (1858-1872) • War of the Pacific (1879-1884) Key Terms Agustin de Iturbide Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna Benito Juarez War of the Pacific

  13. The World to 1900 Europe

  14. The French Revolution • The Moderate Stage (1789-1792) • National Assembly Formed (June 1789) • Fall of the Bastille (July 1789) • “Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen” (August 1789) • Reforms of the National Assembly (1789-1791) Key Terms Louis XVI Estates General Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

  15. The French Revolution (cont’d) • The Radical Stage (1792-1794) • Republic Established (Sept 1792) • Execution of the King (Jan 1793) • The Committee of Public Safety • Rights of Women • The Directory (1795-1799) Key Terms Committee of Public Safety Maximilien Robespierre The Directory

  16. Napoleon Bonaparte (1799-1815) • The Consulate (1799-1804) • The Code Napoleon • Religion • As Emperor (1804-1810) • The Continental System • The Spanish Ulcer • The Fall of Napoleon • First Exile • The Hundred Days • Second Exile • Congress of Vienna (1815) Key Terms Napoleon Bonaparte Code Napoleon Continental System Congress of Vienna

  17. Napoleon (cont’d)

  18. The Industrial Revolution • Why Europe? • The Agricultural Revolution • Technological Change Since 1700 • The Steam Engine • Electric Power • Railroads • Steamship • Communications • Changing Social Patterns • Aristocracy • Middle Class • Laboring Class

  19. 19th Century Ideologies • Socialism • Karl Marx (1818-1883) • Liberalism • Louis Phillippe (1830-1848) • Britain’s Great Reform Bill • Conservatism • Revolutions of 1848 • France: Napoleon III (1851-1870) • Revolution in Italy • Revolution in Germany • Romanticism • Darwinism • Charles Darwin (1809-1882) • Social Darwinism • Nationalism Key Terms Socialism Karl Marx Liberalism Conservatism Romanticism Social Darwinism Nationalism

  20. The Italian Unification • Count Camillo di Cavour (1810-1861) • Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-1882) • Victor Immanuel II (r. 1861-1878) Key Terms Camillo di Cavour Giuseppe Garibaldi Victor Immanuel II

  21. The Italian Unification

  22. The German Unification • Otto von Bismarck (1862-1898) • War with Denmark (1864-1865) • War with Austria (1866) • War with France (Franco-Prussian War 1870-71) • France’s Third Republic Key Terms Otto von Bismarck

  23. The German Unification

  24. The World to 1900 Africa

  25. Nineteenth Century Africa • Banning of the Slave Trade • New Economic Patterns • Rise of New Regional States • The Sokoto Caliphate • Liberated Slave States • Sierra Leone • Liberia • The Zanzibar Commercial Empire • The Zulu Kingdom and the Boer Republics Key Terms Usman dan Fodio Sierra Leone Liberia Zanzibar Shaka Zulu Boer Republics

  26. The only known drawing of Shaka

  27. Nineteenth Century Africa (cont’d) • The Age of Imperialism in Africa • Factors that Facilitated Imperialism • Colonization of the Congo Basin • The Occupation of Egypt • The Imperial Scramble • The Roots of African Resistance • The South African War (1899-1902) • The Impact of Empire on Africa Key Terms Leopold II South African War

  28. Boer guerrillas during the South African War

  29. The Shrinking Ottoman Empire • Reform and Rebellion • The Tanzimat • The Crimean War (1853-1856) • Nicholas I of Russia • The Young Turks • The Transformation of Egypt • Muhammad Ali (r. 1805-1848) • The Suez Canal • Origins of Arab Nationalism • The Maghrib Key Terms The Tanzimat Crimean War Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali

  30. The British in India • The British East India Company • Indian Revolt of 1857 • The Rise of Indian Nationalism • Indian National Congress Key Terms Indian National Congress

  31. Qing China (1644-1912) • The Manchu Conquest • The Consolidation of Manchu Rule • Kangxi (1662-1722) • Jesuits in China • Height of the Qing Regime • Qianlong (1736-1795) • White Lotus Rebellion (1796-1804) • Vietnam: Expansion and Foreign Influence • Chinese Culture Key Terms Manchus Kangxi Qianlong White Lotus Rebellion

  32. Qing China (cont’d) • Internal Problems • The Opium Trade • Treaty of Nanjing (1842) • Hong Xiuquan and the Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864) • The Empress Dowager (1861-1908) Key Terms Treaty of Nanjing Taiping Rebellion Empress Dowager

  33. Tokugawa Japan • Western Compromise • Civil War and Meiji Restoration • Mutsuhito (1867-1912) • Centralization and Western Adaptations Key Terms Mutsuhito Saigo Takamori zaibatsu

  34. The Impact of Imperialism in Asia • Southeast Asia and the West • Indonesia and the Dutch • Japan vs. China in Korea • Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) • Scramble for Chinese Concessions Key Terms Sino-Japanese War

  35. The Chinese and Japanese Response • The Boxer Uprising • The Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) • End of the Qing Empire (1912) Key Terms Boxer Uprising Russo-Japanese War Yuan Shikai

  36. Boxers Boxers fighting Eight-Nation Alliance (English and Japanese soldiers depicted)

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