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KEY CONCEPT Pollution of Earth’s freshwater supply threatens habitat and health. Water pollution affects ecosystems. Pollution can put entire freshwater ecosystems at risk. amphibians. Indicator species provide a sign of an ecosystem’s health. top predators. Biomagnification.
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KEY CONCEPT Pollution of Earth’s freshwater supply threatens habitat and health.
Water pollution affects ecosystems. • Pollution can put entire freshwater ecosystems at risk.
amphibians • Indicator species provide a sign of an ecosystem’s health. • top predators
Biomagnification • A process in which a pollutant moves up the food chain as predators eat prey; thus, accumulating toxins in higher concentrations.
Trophic Levels • Top-Quanternary Consumer-Herring Gulf Egg-124 ppm • Tertiary Consumer-Lake trout- 4.83 ppm • Secondary Consumer-Smelt- 1.04 ppm • Primary Consumer-Zooplankton .123 ppm • Producer-Phytoplankton- .055 ppm
Biomagnification causes accumulation of toxins in the food chain. • Pollutants can move up the food chain. • predators eat contaminated prey • pollution accumulates at each stage of the food chain • Top consumers, including humans, are most affected.