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This Jeopardy game focuses on digestion vocabulary. Topics include the building blocks of protein, the six nutrients, enzymes, the role of the epiglottis and peristalsis, hibernation, and more.
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Digestion Vocabulary Digestion 2 Digestion 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500
Amino Acids A 100
Proteins Vitamins Water Fats Carbohydrates Minerals A 200
Starches A 300
Explain the function of the epiglottis and the role of peristalsis. A 400
Epiglottis is located in the back of your mouth and seals off your windpipe when you swallow to prevent food from entering. Peristalsis pushes food and undigested material through the digestive system. A 400
Before winter, animals that hibernate often prepare by eating foods high in fat. How is this behavior helpful? A 500
Fat provides more than twice the energy of carbohydrates or proteins. The fat will be stored as an energy source to be used when the animal is hibernating and not taking in food as energy. A 500
What is digestion? B 100
Process by which your body breaks down food into small nutrient molecules. B 100
What is absorption? What happens to materials that are not absorbed? B 200
Absorption is the process by which nutrient molecules pass through the wall of your digestive system into your blood. Materials that are not absorbed are removed from the body. B 200
What is the difference between chemical and mechanical digestion? Provide examples for each. B 300
Mechanical digestion- Food is physically broken down into smaller pieces. Ex: Mouth Chemical digestion- Chemicals produced by the body break foods into their smaller chemical building blocks. Ex: Stomach B 300
How is energy in food measured? What kinds of information are found in food pyramids and on food labels. B 400
Calories Food pyramids classify foods into six groups Food label contains nutritional information about food. B 400
Bile is produced by the: Which organ allows most materials to be absorbed into the blood stream? B 500
Bile is produced in the liver. Small intestine B 500
Stomach C 100
Bacteria in the large intestine make certain vitamins, including vitamin K. C 200
The Pancreas produces enzymes that help break down starches, proteins and fats. C 300
DAILY DOUBLE DAILY DOUBLE Place A Wager C 400
What is Pepsin? C 400
Pepsin is an enzyme that is part of the digestive juice. It breaks down protein into short chains of amino acids. C 400
What is cholesterol and why is it important to monitor? C 500
A waxy, fatlike substance found only in animal products. Can lead to heart disease which can lead to heart attack or death. C 500
How is food removed? D 100
Through the large intestine, to the rectum where food is removed through the anus. D 100
Which of the following parts of the digestive system is best paired with its functions? Esophagus- digests carbohydrates. Stomach-digests fats. Small intestine- Absorbs water. Liver- Produce bile. D 200
Liver-Produces bile D 200
Which organ is not just a digestive organ? Stomach Liver Small intestine Large intestine D 300
Liver D 300
Compare and contrast your digestive system to an assembly line. D 400
Similarities: Both perform specific jobs in a sequence of events. Differences: Assembly line-Something is constructed from many small parts in many steps. Digestion- something is broken down into smaller parts step by step. D 400
What could happen if your body didn’t produce enough mucus? Explain D 500
The stomach lining would become irritated and might develop sores from the acid produced by the stomach. D 500
What are the 4 processes when becoming a sedimentary rock? E 100
Many sedimentary rocks have visible layers because of the process of ? You’ll find the oldest sedimentary rocks in which layer? E 200