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Do Now:. “The Powder Keg of Europe”. Causes of World War I can be remembered with the acronym M.A.I.N. M – Militarism A – Alliances I – Imperialism N - Nationalism. 1. M - Militarism. Glorification of military strength was widespread in the 1800s
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Causes of World War I can be remembered with the acronym M.A.I.N. M – Militarism A – Alliances I – Imperialism N - Nationalism
1. M - Militarism • Glorification of military strength was widespread in the 1800s • Led to “arms races” between countries of Europe • Most prominent was naval arms race between Germany and Britain
2. A - Alliances • Complicated system of alliances maintained peace in Europe • However, due to treaty obligations, a small scale conflict could pull in all the major powers
3. I - Imperialism • Empires were seen as a sign of national greatness • Competition for overseas territories & resources led to conflict
4. N – Nationalism • Different ethnic groups of Balkan region began demanding independence from Austria • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand caused Austria to declare war on Serbia • Soon, major powers were pulled into the conflict and WWI began
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, or Nationalism? Your Task: Below are a list of events leading to World War I; categorize them as an example of either M (militarism), A (alliances), I (imperialism), or N (nationalism).
__M__1.) Under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, Germany began to strengthen its armed forces.
__A__ 2.) After Austria declared war on Serbia, treaty obligations caused Russia, Germany, France, and Britain to enter the conflict shortly thereafter.
__N__ 3.) A Serbian radical assassinated the heir to the Austrian throne in an attempt to get part of Austria with ethnic Serbs to merge with Serbia.
__I__ 4.) The European “Scramble for Africa” caused tensions between Britain, France, and Germany
__A__ 5.) Otto von Bismarck, seeking to weaken France, attempted to make a series of agreements to ensure friendly relations with Russia and Austria.
__N__ 6.) A variety of ethnic groups began to demand independence, threatening to break apart existing countries and empires, and led to the Balkans being referred to as "The Powder Keg of Europe."
__M/I__ 7.) In 1871, Germany and France fought the Franco-Prussian War so Germany could take the French territories of Alsace-Lorraine, where the majority of people spoke German. Caused long term bitterness between France and Germany.
__M__ 8.) Germany wanted to challenge British naval superiority by building up a strong navy of their own.