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Jeffrey & Andy. The Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus. Identifying Calls. Typical Call from Female Typical Call from Male Annoyed Owl Owlet Screech. Habitat & Population.
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Jeffrey & Andy The Great Horned OwlBubo virginianus
Identifying Calls • Typical Call from Female • Typical Call from Male • Annoyed Owl • Owlet Screech
Habitat & Population • Great Horned Owls are found in a wide variety of wooded habitats, including forests, swamps, deserts, rocky areas, farmland, and urban areas from sea level to 12,000 feet, throughout much of North and South America.
Why is the Great Horned Owl such a efficient hunter? • Hearing - The owls facial disk is shaped like a shallow bowl. This shape acts like a parabolic dish, to help funnel sound into the ear openings. • Talons - Owls have four toes on each foot, like most birds. Instead of having three toes in front and one in back, an owls outer toe is reversible - it can rotate so that there are two toes in front and two in back. This helps the owl grip a perch but also creates a bigger "mitt" when it swoops down to catch prey. • Stealth - Unzipped feathers make for silent flight. • Strength to size ratio - 9:1 able to take down prey up to 30 pounds.
Great Horned Owls Eyes! • Can see 110 0without turning head. • Able to open & close large iris to see better at night as well as day. • Tubular lens that allows more light to hit the retina. • They have a 3rd eyelid to remove and dust or dirt in eye.
Video • Things to look for… • Wingspan • Eyes blinking • Bowl shaped face • 4 Talons grip • 3rd eyelid • Sharp Beak
Cute Owlet • Things to look for… • Iris changing size • Sharp Beak • “Horns” on head • Eye size as Owlet