120 likes | 320 Views
Department for Natural Resources Management and Environmental Protection of Moscow. State Environmental Protection Institution « Mosecomonitoring ». Environmental monitoring in Moscow. Director Eugenia Semutnikova , ph.D www.mosecom.ru E-mail: info@mosecom.ru.
E N D
Department for Natural Resources Management and Environmental Protection of Moscow State Environmental Protection Institution«Mosecomonitoring» Environmental monitoring in Moscow Director Eugenia Semutnikova, ph.D www.mosecom.ru E-mail: info@mosecom.ru
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring» Structure of the environmental monitoring system in Moscow
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring» Ambient air quality monitoring system in Moscow A list of controlled pollutants Zelenograd Road traffic stations- 4 Residential stations- 11 Rural background- 2 Park stations- 2 Multilevel station Residential near industrial enterprises - 7 Special road traffic stations- 7 Zvenigorod PavlovskyPosad
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring» Measurement techniques
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring» The Mobile air quality laboratory • Express analysis of air quality – 20 pollutants • Sampling of air for further laboratory analysis • Accumulator~220V • Any gas analyzers can be additionally placed • Minimal time requirements to prepare for measurements More than 180 sites are studied every year
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring» Meteorological complex for ecological monitoring system Hydrometeorological center Temperature profile complex 5 acoustic meteorological stations Integrated ecological monitoring system 2 SODARs Meteorological stations on monitoring stations (33stations) Temperature profile from Moscow TV tower
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring» Annual average concentrations NO2 CO PM10 O3 SO2
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring» • State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring» Water quality monitoring system Water quality monitoring tools • 46 sampling points(28 parameters) • Automatic water quality monitoring station(automatic analysis of 14 parameters) • Motor ship «Ecopatrol» - floating laboratory (automatic analytic complexand sampling system) Controlled parameters АСКЗВ «Химкинский мост» АСКЗВ «Спасский мост» Operating automatic Monitoring station Automatic water quality monitoring station Motor ship«Ecopatrol» Operating automatic water monitoring stations Planned automatic water monitoring stations Monitoring sites Monitoring sites of Roshydromet
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring» Soil monitoring • There are in total 1333 soil sampling sites. • Every year – more than 5000 soil samples are analyzed • 20 Parameters controlled: • heavy metals content; • benzo(a)pyrene content; • oil products content; • humus content, %; • рН of liquid phase of soil; • nutrition elements content (N, P, K); • cation exchange capacity. • Main analysis techniques: • potentiometric, gravimetric,atomic absorption, fluorometric,IR spectrometer, ionometric, photocolorimetric, photometric, Complexometric, conductometric, gas chromatography-spectrometry, HPLC Soil monitoring sites and total chemical contamination of soil
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring» Geo-environmental processes monitoring Groundwater monitoring Geo-environmental monitoring sites Monitoring wells • monitoring wells • 115springs • Measurement of water level (for wells) and flow (for springs) of ground waters. • Chemical content monitoring • Water temperature monitoring Monitoring of karst - suffusion processes • Route surveillance to identify the manifestations of karst-suffusion processes (100 sq.km); • Identification of strains of buildings and structures and determination of the degree of crack opening (450 wall marks and 75 buildings) Landslides monitoring • monitoring of landslide displacements (14 deep и 77 surface landslides) • determination of the depth of ground motions and their dynamics Landslides Karst - suffusion processes
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring» Mobile phone
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring» Environmental and health research institutes Department for energy of Мoscow Centre for street traffic regulation Local authorities Ecological monitoring data City planning Institutions Emergency situations authorities Public Health authorities Other authorities and organizations Environmental authorities Planning organizations Users of ecological monitoring data Department for Nature Use and Environmental protection