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Water Biomes

Water Biomes. Water Biomes. The limiting factors in water biomes are: Amount of salt (salinity) Amount of dissolved oxygen Sunlight. 3 Types of Water Biomes. Freshwater Rivers and Streams Lakes and Ponds Saltwater Ocean Seashores ( tidal areas)

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Water Biomes

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  1. Water Biomes

  2. Water Biomes The limiting factors in water biomes are: • Amount of salt (salinity) • Amount of dissolved oxygen • Sunlight

  3. 3 Types of Water Biomes • Freshwater • Rivers and Streams • Lakes and Ponds • Saltwater • Ocean • Seashores (tidal areas) Estuaries- area where fresh water mixes with salt water

  4. Freshwater Biomes Freshwater contains little or no salt, so it has a LOW salinity. Flowing freshwater = rivers and streams Still Freshwater = lakes and ponds

  5. Flowing Freshwater • Streams • The faster a stream flows the greater the amount of dissolved oxygen in it. Faster water flows = oxygen

  6. Flowing Freshwater • Streams • The fish that live in streams are adapted to fast moving water

  7. Flowing Freshwater • Rivers • Water moves slower in a river and debris settles on the bottom. • Because of this, rivers tend to have more nutrients and less dissolved oxygen. nutrients and oxygen

  8. Flowing Freshwater • Rivers

  9. Freshwater • Ponds • Small, shallow bodies of water • Sunlight penetrates all the way to the bottom • Most completely filled with plant material • Very high amount of nutrients

  10. Freshwater • Ponds

  11. Freshwater • Lakes • Larger and deeper than ponds • Plant growth is limited to the shoreline • Sunlight does NOT penetrate to the bottom= no plants after a certain depth!

  12. Freshwater • Lakes

  13. Water Biomes Plankton are microscopic algae, plants, and other organisms that float on the surface of water biomes. Phytoplankton need sunlight to survive.

  14. Water Biomes Phytoplanktonare important producers in water biomes. They are the first step in many aquatic food chains

  15. Saltwater Biomes About 95% of the water on Earth has a high concentration of salt. (High salinity) LARGEST BIOME!

  16. Saltwater • Estuaries • Chesapeake Bay

  17. Saltwater • Seashores • Tides have a huge influence on life here • INTERTIDAL ZONE- portion of the shoreline that is covered with water at high tide and exposed to the air at low tide.

  18. Intertidal Zone • Can be sandy or rocky • Small fish, clams, crabs, other mussels are trapped in the TIDAL POOLS during low tide

  19. Intertidal Zone

  20. Saltwater • Oceans • Can be divided into 2 main life zones Photic zone & Aphotic zone

  21. 1. Photic Zone- above 200m • Sunlight penetrates • Made up of the euphotic & disphotic zones • Plant life and animal life is abundant

  22. 2. Aphotic Zone- below 200m • Sunlight DOES NOT penetrate • There are no plants • Animal life is highly adapted for no light

  23. Aphotic Zone- below 200m • Many of the organisms of the deep ocean have a special adaptation known as bioluminescence

  24. Estuaries • Estuaries (Wetlands) • Area where a river meets an ocean • Mix of salt and freshwater • Located near coastlines, border land • Extremely fertile • Nutrient levels are higher than both salt and freshwater

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