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Chapter 11. AGC and active power control. Levels of power control Primary frequency response Secondary frequency/ACE response Operating reserves (contingency response, minutes) Load following (5-30 min) Markets (hourly). Primary frequency control. Δx C. SMIB system.
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Chapter 11. AGC and active power control • Levels of power control • Primary frequency response • Secondary frequency/ACE response • Operating reserves (contingency response, minutes) • Load following (5-30 min) • Markets (hourly)
Dispatch algorithms • Economic dispatch • Unit commitment • Stochastic Unit Commitment • Optimal Power Flow (DC, AC) • Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow • OPF with reserves scheduling • ...and many others
Chapter 11. AGC and active power control • Levels of power control • Primary frequency response • Secondary frequency/ACE response • Operating reserves (contingency response, minutes) • Load following (5-30 min) • Markets (hourly)