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Wave 2001. W a v e 2 0 0 1. Mildred van der Zwan Architect - TUDelft Valerie Ou Engineer – Stanford Diego Aviles Construction Manager - Stanford Daniel Kwon Apprentice – Stanford Brooke Barrett Owner - DPR. Flexible building and workplaces Central areas for interaction
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Wave 2001 W a v e 2 0 0 1 Mildred van der Zwan Architect - TUDelft Valerie Ou Engineer – Stanford Diego Aviles Construction Manager - Stanford Daniel Kwon Apprentice – Stanford Brooke Barrett Owner - DPR
Flexible building and workplaces Central areas for interaction Ocean view Context Architect’s Vision W a v e 2 0 0 1
Matrix W a v e 2 0 0 1
3D Model W a v e 2 0 0 1
auditorium classrooms lab seminar computer offices lounge storage MEP elevator Floor 1 W a v e 2 0 0 1
auditorium classrooms lab seminar computer offices lounge storage MEP elevator Floor 2 W a v e 2 0 0 1
auditorium classrooms lab seminar computer offices lounge storage MEP elevator Floor 3 W a v e 2 0 0 1
A B B” Section B B” A” A A” W a v e 2 0 0 1
Building Performance Large classrooms: Sloped, 2 exits, 65 seats Auditorium: sloped, 5 exits, 197 seats All classrooms, LAB, Computer: ocean view All offices: daylight W a v e 2 0 0 1
Structural Requirements • Design wind speed: V33 = 80mph • NBCC • (National Building Code of Canada) • Most severe case: North wind • Wind parallel to corridor • Design snow load: • Uniformly distributed load • 25psf W a v e 2 0 0 1
Final Structural Solution Beam : W18X35 Girder: W24X76 Column: W14X48 • Steel Moment resisting frame • 3” 20GA full composite slab • 12m girder, column/column span W a v e 2 0 0 1
Foundation Design • Spread footings :1.5m X 1.5m X 60cm • Grade beams: 30 cm X 60cm W a v e 2 0 0 1
Architectural/Structural Integration Column!! • No structure element intrusion in architectural space in 1st and 2nd floor • One column intruded flexible offices are, but acceptable to architect W a v e 2 0 0 1
Architectural/Structural Integration W a v e 2 0 0 1
Final Roof Design: Structure N • Conventional Truss: Double angles • Truss Spacing: 20’ oc • Purlin Spacing: 5’oc EW, 7oc NS • Simple connections to main structure W a v e 2 0 0 1
Roof Design: Truss Configuration N WIND L 2X2 ½ X 5/16 L 2X2 ½ X 3/16 • Sloping N-S direction • Suction effect due to North wind at wing trusses—uplifting • Compression on end trusses WIND L 2X2 ½ X 3/16 W a v e 2 0 0 1
Roof Design: Truss Configuration con’t N WIND L 2X2 ½ X 3/16 • Sloping E-W direction • Wind parallel to ridge suction effect • Uplifting at connections L 2X2 ½ X 3/16 L 2X2 ½ X 3/16 W a v e 2 0 0 1
Roof Design: Truss Configuration con’t • Purlin size: C 9X20 • 1 ½” steel deck • Expanded perlite and fibers impregnated with integral asphalt waterproofing • 2hr fire rating with 1” slab W a v e 2 0 0 1
Roof Connections W a v e 2 0 0 1
Structure Connections W a v e 2 0 0 1
Structural Analysis: • P-d effect included • Story drift : 1.2 in • Large horizontal shear force at truss/structure connection • Truss element forces are verified by MASTAN • Average element force ranging from 10 kips to 50 kips W a v e 2 0 0 1
Pro’s and Cons W a v e 2 0 0 1
Budget: $5.5 Million in 2015 (4.6 Million PV) Time Constraints: 1 year (construction duration ) Computer Lab Occupied by May 30, 2016 Preserve Architecture Construction Objectives W a v e 2 0 0 1
Site Plan W a v e 2 0 0 1
Construction Equipment Crane Excavator Dump Truck Concrete Pump Truck Material Handler W a v e 2 0 0 1
4D Simulation W a v e 2 0 0 1
Milestone 1 Foundation (week 5) Schedule - Milestones W a v e 2 0 0 1
Milestone 2 Set HVAC Equipment (week 18) Schedule - Milestones W a v e 2 0 0 1
Milestone 3 Exterior Closure (week 24) Schedule - Milestones W a v e 2 0 0 1
Milestone 4 Project Completion (week 31) Schedule - Milestones W a v e 2 0 0 1
Total Pre-construction Time: 8 months Total Construction Duration: 7 months Milestones: Foundation (by June 30, 2015) Exterior Closure (by November 30, 2015) Project Completion (by January 15, 2016) Time savings achieved by: Simple Foundation Steel Structure On time Enclosure Schedule Analysis W a v e 2 0 0 1
$611,176 $3,756,820 Construction Estimate W a v e 2 0 0 1
Cost Distribution W a v e 2 0 0 1
Where are the main costs? Superstructure (Roof-Truss) Larger Surface Area (2,736 sf) How did we save? Simple Foundation Avoided Mass Excavation (Bedrock) Local Wood Facade Cost Analysis $3,756,820 $3,590,600 W a v e 2 0 0 1
Chiller 60 Tons Nominal Capacity Dimensions: Length = 9.5ft Width = 7.3ft Height = 6.5ft Weight = 2465/3010 lbs Equipment Specifications (1) W a v e 2 0 0 1
Air Handling Unit 120 Tons with 20,000 CFM airflow Dimensions: Length = 12.4 ft Width = 6 ft Height = 8 ft( Weight = 8,000 lbs Equipment Specifications (2) W a v e 2 0 0 1
MEP Layout Floor 1 Floor 2 Floor 3 W a v e 2 0 0 1
A E C Team Process: Roof Design W a v e 2 0 0 1
Explanation of concepts in other disciplines Good design requires interaction and collaboration Technology is only as good as the user Lessons Learned W a v e 2 0 0 1
Thank You A Carel Weeber (TUDelft), Rutger Smook (TUDelft), Sevil Sariliydize (TUDelft), Dennis Scott (MBT), David Bendett (MBT), Bart Luiten (HBG), Bart van der Pot (HBG), Cor Notenboom (HBG) E Greg Luth (KLAA), Shilin Jiang (KLAA), Eduardo Miranda (Stanford) C Eric Horn (Webcor Builders), Bob Tatum (Stanford) and Eduardo Miranda (Stanford) W a v e 2 0 0 1