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SKILL RELATED FITNESS. DEFINITION. abilities or components are not the skills associated with any particular sport but are underlying skills which are brought to bear when participating in a sport developed through practice
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abilities or components are not the skills associated with any particular sport but are underlying skills which are brought to bear when participating in a sport • developed through practice • is the ability to perform efficiently in sports, daily activities and work-related activities • focuses on the performance in a sport • comprises of 6 components
coordination • balance • agility • speed • power • reaction time
WHY IS COORDINATION IMPORTANT? • Sports require physical actions that are controlled by the brain and it is virtually impossible to concentrate on all of these actions separately. You must be able to react to what you see and hear and your muscle groups have to work together in a controlled way
WAYS TO IMPROVE! • practice sports that require ball • add more zinc • play video games
IMPORTANCE! • prevents injury
TYPES! • balance between one side of the body and other side or muscle • physical sense of balance
WAYS TO IMPROVE! • standing one leg • walking on narrow boards
EQUIPMENT! • balance board test • bosu
NOTES! • strength without balance is useless • balance training should be progressive
BENEFITS! • provide a strong foundation for neuromuscular control and motor skill functions • reduce risk injury • Heightened ability to change directions will enhance overall performance in oth proactive offensive and reactive defensive circumstances
REQUIRES! • strength • power • balance • body control
WAYS TO IMPROVE! • practice balance • stretch and warm up muscle • condition muscle
coveted component of athletic performance • can be learned taught through motor-learning principle • it’s only through the practice of these motor skills and proper training
COMPONENTS! • stride length • stride frequency
MECHANICAL PRINCIPLES CONSIDERED • keep head steady • keep arms fixed at 90 degrees angle • proper foot and leg action
COMPONENTS! • strength • power
FACTORS! • muscle structure • muscle function • fiber type
TASKS TO CONSIDER • Low power task • High power task
sum of reaction time and movement time • a primary factor affecting a response is the number of possible stimuli, each requiring their own response (simple reaction and choice reaction time) • is an inherent ability but overall response time can be improved by practice
THINGS TO CONSIDER! • detecting cue • detecting relevant cues • decision making • change attention • controlling anxiety • warm up
FACTORS! • Gender and age • Level of fitness • Number of possible responses • Time available • Anticipation
FACTORS! • Intensity of stimuli • Experience • Body temperature • Personality • Stage of alertness
WAYS TO IMPROVE! • Lying down sprint
CONCLUSION! • it is very helpful when one intends to take up a specific sport • it is tailor-made to suit the requirements of the mind as well as the particular activity • You can speed up your improvement by training the individual aspects specifically