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11. Radiation. What is radiation?. Radiation sources. Antenna: radio waves, microwaves. Atoms, molecules: light, infrared light, UV, X-rays. Nuclei: Gamma rays. We shall consider:. Point-like source at rest with time-dependent charge distribution. Accelerated point charge. radiation zone.
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Radiation sources Antenna: radio waves, microwaves Atoms, molecules: light, infrared light, UV, X-rays Nuclei: Gamma rays We shall consider: Point-like source at rest with time-dependent charge distribution Accelerated point charge
radiation zone long wavelength limit Point-like source d
Acoustic monopole fields do exist. Radiation fields No em monopole fields Dipole fields
Holds in general if Oscillating dipole
Holds also for velocities small as compared to c.
Arbitrary velocity Power radiated by the charge Lienard’s formula
Bremsstrahlung v and a are parallel
First commercial X-ray tube 1896 Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered X-rays 1895 Nobelprice 1901
1896 1960