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The Last Emperor. Puyi of the Qing Dynasty 1908-1912. Text. Sun Yatsen. The Republic of China. Reality: rule by War Lords. Sun Yatsen and Jiang Jieshu. Leaders of the Guomindang. Early Years of Republic. May 4 Movement (1917): student-led; frustration with Japan;
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The Last Emperor Puyi of the Qing Dynasty 1908-1912 Text
Sun Yatsen The Republic of China Reality: rule by War Lords
Sun Yatsen and Jiang Jieshu Leaders of the Guomindang
Early Years of Republic May 4 Movement (1917): student-led; frustration with Japan; disappointment with Versailles Guomindang works closely with USSR
Jiang Jieshi or Chiang Kai-shek
1930’s: Civil War between Nationalists and Communists In addition, the Japanese are making inroads into China
Late 1930’s - 1945: A Common Enemy: Mao and Jiang Jieshi “join forces” Communists (CCP) happy to let Nationalists do the real fighting
The Great Leap Forward: 1958 In the end: up to 38 million died of starvation and relocation “Production first: Life takes second place.”
Mao on the Great Leap Forward: On peasants: “Educate peasants to eat less, and have more thin gruel.” On the 38 million deaths: “Deaths have benefits. They can fertilize the ground.” (or) We are prepared to sacrifice 300 million Chinese for the victory of the world revolution. Don’t make a fuss (over this). At most - people die ...it’s best if half the population is left.”
On loyalty: “My farts are socialist farts, they have to be fragrant.”
Out with the Old: “Growing flowers is a hangover from the old society, a pastime for the scholar class, bourgeois class, and other layabouts. We must change it now. Get rid of most gardeners.” Anti-Intellectual: “The more books you read, the more stupid you become. Reading too much ruins you.”
“Poisonous Weeds”: porcelain Opera dance Really, really bad: any kind of western art Theater cinema poetry Folk Art Story telling literature comics all music, except songs praising CCP and Mao traditional architecture