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Confronting “America”. Responses to Mexican Immigration. Restriction & Deportation Americanization Melting Pot Ideology Targeted women & especially children Church School. Americanization Projects. Emphasized classes in: Hygiene Civics Cooking Language
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Responses to Mexican Immigration • Restriction & Deportation • Americanization • Melting Pot Ideology • Targeted women & especially children • Church • School
Americanization Projects • Emphasized classes in: • Hygiene • Civics • Cooking • Language • Vocational education (e.g., sewing, carpentry) Messages of emulation & assimilation were promoted
Ways Mexicans Interacted with El Paso Settlement • Utilizing selected services • Claiming “American” identities • Using Clinics for immunizations • Becoming missionaries
History • In 1900, El Paso’s Mexican community numbered 8,748 • By 1930, population had swelled to 68,476 • From 1930 to 1960, only 1.8% of workforce held white-collar occupations
Goal of Missionaries Convert Mexican women to Methodism
Summary Mexican women blended their options and created their own paths