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12.1– Explore Solids. Polyhedron:. A solid that is bounded by polygons. Faces:. Polygon on the side of the shape. Ex:. Hex ABCDFE. Quad EFKL. Edges:. Where two polygons meet to form a line. Ex:. Vertex:. Where 3 polygons meet to form a point. Ex:. Non-Polyhedron:.
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Polyhedron: A solid that is bounded by polygons
Faces: Polygon on the side of the shape Ex: Hex ABCDFE Quad EFKL
Edges: Where two polygons meet to form a line Ex:
Vertex: Where 3 polygons meet to form a point Ex:
Non-Polyhedron: An edge that isn’t a polygon
Base: Polygon the solid is named after.
Lateral Faces: Parallelograms or triangles on the sides of the solid
Prism: Polyhedron with two parallel, congruent bases Named after its base
Pyramid: Polyhedron with one base and lateral faces Named after its base.
Regular: All of the faces are congruent regular polygons
Convex: Any two points on its surface can be connected by a segment that lies entirely inside or on the solid (rubberband)
A side of the solid goes inward Concave:
Cross Section: Intersection of a plane and a solid
Euler’s Theorem: Faces + Vertices = Edges + 2 F + V = E + 2
Platonic Solids: Regular Polyhedra, only 5. Named after how many faces they have
4 faces Regular Tetrahedron:
6 faces Cube:
8 faces Regular Octahedron:
12 faces Regular Dodecahedron:
20 faces Regular Icosahedron:
Determine whether the solid is a polyhedron. If it is, name the polyhedron. Explain your reasoning. curved sides No,
Determine whether the solid is a polyhedron. If it is, name the polyhedron. Explain your reasoning. Yes, Rectangular prism
Determine whether the solid is a polyhedron. If it is, name the polyhedron. Explain your reasoning. curved sides No,
Use Euler’s Theorem to find the value of n. F + V = E + 2 n + 8 = 12 + 2 n + 8 = 14 n = 6
Use Euler’s Theorem to find the value of n. F + V = E + 2 5 + 6 = n + 2 11 = n + 2 9 = n
Use Euler’s Theorem to find the value of n. F + V = E + 2 8 + n = 18 + 2 8 + n = 20 n = 12
Find the number of faces, vertices, and edges of the polyhedron. Check your answer using Euler’s Theorem. F + V = E + 2 5 + 6 = 9 + 2 11 = 11 F = 5 V = 6 E = 9
Find the number of faces, vertices, and edges of the polyhedron. Check your answer using Euler’s Theorem. F + V = E + 2 6 + 8 = 12 + 2 14 = 14 F = 6 V = 8 E = 12
Find the number of faces, vertices, and edges of the polyhedron. Check your answer using Euler’s Theorem. F + V = E + 2 6 + 6 = 10 + 2 12 = 12 F = 6 V = 6 E = 10
Sketch the polyhedron. Rectangular prism
Sketch the polyhedron. Pentagonal pyramid
Describe the cross section formed by the intersection of the plane and the solid. pentagon
Describe the cross section formed by the intersection of the plane and the solid. circle
Describe the cross section formed by the intersection of the plane and the solid. triangle
HW Problems #31 Ans: D