FERPA: Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act

1. FERPA: Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act

2. What is FERPA? • It stands for the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974. • Also known as the Buckley Amendment. • FERPA is enforced by the Family Policy Compliance Office of the U.S. Department of Education.

3. A law that only pertains to public institutions. A law that is only applicable to offices that handle grades. FERPA is not:

4. Rights granted to Students under FERPA include: • The right to inspect and review their own education records. • The right to request to amend their education records. • The right to have some control over the disclosure of information from the education records. • The right to file a complaint with the Dept. of Ed.

5. What are Education Records? • All records that directly relate to a student and are maintained by an institution. • These records can be in any media form: handwritten, print, tape, film, electronic, etc.

6. What Education Records are not: • “Sole Possession Records”– personal notes kept by a faculty/staff member as a memory aid if not shared with anyone else • Law Enforcement Records – maintained solely for law enforcement purposes & revealed only to law enforcement agencies. • Employment Records – of those whose employment is not contingent upon being a student.

7. What Education Records are not: continued • Medical Records - created by a health care professional used only for the medical/health treatment of the student. • Alumni Records – most information collected after the student has left the institution (donations, etc). • Classroom activity and homework that does not become part of the student’s permanent record.

8. Why Comply with FERPA? • It’s the Law! • Failure to comply could result in the withholding of federal funds including student Financial Aid. • Lawsuits caused by violations cost time and $$$. • It is our ethical responsibility to hold student records in confidence in order to protect their privacy.

9. Who is and is not covered under FERPA? • Students who are or have been in attendance at a postsecondary institution and for whom the institution maintains education records arecovered under FERPA. • Applicants who are denied admission or who never attend arenotcovered under FERPA.

10. When do FERPA rights begin for a student? When the student is “in attendance” as defined by the institution. For Regent University that means the student is registered for at least one class at 12:01 a.m. on the first day of the student’s first term, as determined by the official university academic calendar.

11. What information might need to be handled in a secure way? Any part of a student’s record that is not listed as “directory” information. • Registration forms • Financial Information • Social Security Numbers • Transcripts • Student information displayed on your computer screen • Grades • Student schedules • Class assignments • Class Rosters

12. What information can be released? • Directory Information (unless the student has placed a confidentiality block on his/her record). • Information that the student has given written consent to release. • Information needed by employees who have a legitimate educational interest. • Information needed by certain government agencies. Forward all requests for student information to the Registrar’s Office!

13. What is “directory information”? It is information that may be released without the student’s written consent (unless they have placed a confidentiality hold on their record). Institutions determine what they will classify as directory information.

14. Directory Information at Regent University includes: • Name • Address • E-mail address • Telephone number • Date and Place of Birth • Major Field of Study • Dates of Attendance • Degrees and Awards Received • Most Recent Previous Institution Attended • Photograph • Participation in Officially Recognized Activities

15. Providing Directory Information In order to protect the privacy of our students, Regent University generally does not provide lists of directory information to outside parties. Please forward all requests for such information to the Registrar’s Office.

16. Who can access Non-Directory Student Information? • ONLY Regent University employees who have a legitimate educational interest. Legitimate Educational Interest: A school official’s “need to know” information from a student’s education record in order to fulfill job responsibilities

17. Who else can access Non-Directory Student Information? FIRST, Remember to forward all requests for student information to the Registrar’s Office! • Financial Aid Lenders. • Agents of the court when the college has been issued a subpoena or court order. • Schools in which the student seeks to enroll

18. Access to Non-Directory Student Information, continued • Certain State & Federal Agencies. • Appropriate individuals in an emergency in order to protect the health & safety of the student or other persons. • Under the Solomon Amendment – military recruiters.

19. Access to Non-Directory Student Information, cont. • Under FERPA parents may obtain non-directory information (grades, GPA, etc.) if the child is a legal dependent or the student gives written consent; however… • At Regent no one, including parents and spouses, may obtain non-directory information without written consent from the student.

20. TAKE NOTE: • Access to student records via Genisys or other computer software does not authorize unrestricted use of that information. • Information on a computer should be treated with the same confidentiality as a paper record. • Curiosity is not a valid reason to view student information. • Records should only be used in the context of official business.

21. When in doubt – don’t give it out!Forward all requests for student information to the Registrar’s Office! REMEMBER!

22. IMPORTANTREMINDERS!!!! • Do not leave confidential information displayed on an unattended computer. • Cover or put away papers that contain confidential information when you step away from your desk.

23. Verify identity before discussing protected information with a student by phone. (see FERPA FAQs document to learn how) • Only use students’ Regent email address when emailing protected information. • Hide recipients’ names using the Bcc field when emailing non-directory information to groups of students. • (see FERPA FAQs document

24. Record Disposal • Records containing Social Security Numbers, grades or any non-directory information about a student should be shredded, not just thrown in the trash.

25. Special Hints for Faculty To Avoid FERPA Violations – Please: • Do Not use the SSN/Student ID to post grades. • Do Not leave graded tests in a stack for students tosort through. • Do Not circulate a printed class list with the Student Name and SSN/Student ID.

26. Faculty Hints, continued …. To Avoid FERPA Violations – Please: • Do Not provide anyone with student schedules. • Do Not provide anyone with lists of students enrolled in your classes. • Do Not include confidential information (i.e. grades, #of credits) in a recommendation letter without the written consent of the student.

27. Thank you for your attention and cooperation in protecting the privacy of our students! If you have further questions, please contact the Registrar’s Office at 757-352-4094.