320 likes | 526 Views
Islamic Arts. Arts of the Object Ceramics Metalwork Glass Woodwork Textiles. Architecture Tombs Mosques The Arts of the Book Calligraphy Illustration. Principal Arts. Arts of the Object. Main Styles of Islamic Art. Geometric Calligraphic Organic/Figural Medallions. Geometric.
E N D
Arts of the Object Ceramics Metalwork Glass Woodwork Textiles Architecture Tombs Mosques The Arts of the Book Calligraphy Illustration Principal Arts
Main Styles of Islamic Art • Geometric • Calligraphic • Organic/Figural • Medallions
Geometric • Based on mathematical shapes
Calligraphic • Uses Arabic script as the focal point of a design Marble foundation stone from Egypt
Organic/Figural • Identifiedby: • Curving lines • Humans or animal • Flowers or vines
Medallion • Central image that is more important than other elements of the design
Pop Quiz Identify the Style
Which Style? Geometric
Which Style? • Organic/Figural • Can you see the bird?
Which Style? • Medallion Style
Which Style? • Calligraphic • “Science, its taste is bitter at the beginning but, at the end, sweeter than honey.”
Arabo-Andalusian Music What to listen for: • Timbre • Lute • Improvisation • Microtones • Quarter step above the previous note • Arabic music has 17 notes • Meter/Tempo Lute
Petra • Rock Tomb • Hellenistic similarities • What movie? • Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Frontal view of the Khaznet-Fir`awn (the Treasury of Pharoah), a second century A.D. rock tomb in Petra.
Hypostyle Mosque • Prayer hall is formed of rows of columns • Usually multiple columns vertically • Dominant style in the early period Hypostyle Hall of the Mosque of the Umayyad, Damascus
Central-Dome Mosque • Prayer hall's space is dominated by a central dome surrounded by smaller and lower semi-domes. The Selimiyye Mosque in Edirne
Iwan Mosque • Prayer hall is an iwan, or up to four iwans, surrounding a courtyard. • Most popular type in the medieval period Two of the Four Iwan of the Friday Mosque in Isfahan
The Dome of the Rock(Qubbat al-Sakhra) View of the interior of the Dome of the Rock, showing the inner ambulatory arcade.
Ka'ba in MeccaMasjid al-Haram • Center of worship and pilgrimage • The qibla towards which worshippers face when praying.
Calligraphy • Calligraphy – beautiful writing • The most revered form of artistic expression in the Islamic world • Word of God in visual form
Characteristics of Calligraphy • Earliest form of Arabic script was called Kufic script. • Pages from the Koran, Syria or Iraq. 9th century • Ink, pigments, and gold on vellum, 8” x 11 ½”
Qur'an (Koran) • The red dots above and below the letters indicate accents • The medallion in the margin signifies a text division