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Who is William Shakespeare?. Known as the greatest writer, poet, and playwright in the history of the English language. Wrote famous works such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar , and Macbeth. Nobody knows his true birthday. People commonly celebrate his birthday on April 23.
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Who is William Shakespeare? • Known as the greatest writer, poet, and playwright in the history of the English language. • Wrote famous works such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, and Macbeth. • Nobody knows his true birthday. People commonly celebrate his birthday on April 23. • There are only two authentic portraits of him. • He married a woman nearly twice his age. • He wrote 37 plays and 154 sonnets, acting in most of his own plays. • Who is considered the greatest in other areas (sports, music, movies/television, etc.)?
Elizabethan England – (1558 – 1603) • Golden Age of British history. • English Renaissance of great theatre, music, and poetry. • Greatest rival was Spain, who the British navy defeated. • Protestant religion was dominant, yet Queen Elizabeth did not persecute Catholics. • Studies in science included: magnetism, cartography, and surveying. This lead to an upswing in navigation and a more powerful navy. • Education was centered on proper manners and etiquette. • Sports included: darts, bowling, cards, dice, hammer throwing, and mob football.
The Globe Theatre The most famous theatre in the history of the world.
Facts about the Globe Theatre: • Built in 1598 by Shakespeare’s playing company. • Burned to the ground in 1613 during Henry VIII when a cannon went off and ignited the roof. • At the base of the stage, people could pay a penny to watch the productions at the theatre. This was known as “the pit”, where people would stand on the dirt floor throughout the play. • There were 3 levels of stadium style seats, much more expensive than standing on the floor. • The back wall of the stage had several doors and balconies for storage and musicians. • What does The Globe remind you of? What would be today’s equivalent of going to a Shakespeare play?
Literary Devices: • Theme – The fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. Examples: circle of life, darkness and light, coming of age, evils of racism, good vs. evil, and loss of innocence. • Motif – Recurring structures, contrasts, and literary devices that can help to develop and inform the major themes. Examples: consequences of greed, returning soldier, corruption of power, madness, and the quest. • Symbols – Objects, characters, figures, and colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts. Examples: different colors, seasons/nature, and animals.