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The State of the World’s Parks and Protected Areas. Dr. Kenton Miller Chair, IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas. Current Status. •102,101 protected areas •18.8 million square kilometers (USA+Canada+Germany) •12.63 percent of the world’s total land area
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The State of the World’s Parks and Protected Areas Dr. Kenton Miller Chair, IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas
Current Status • •102,101 protected areas • •18.8 million square kilometers (USA+Canada+Germany) • •12.63 percent of the world’s total land area • •More than doubled in 10 years • •Europe has the most number of protected areas, with North America as second with half the number
Failures • •Not truly representative, e.g. only 1.5 % of all lake systems in the world enjoy protection • •Unable to halt species loss, with 11,167 species known to be globally threatened • •Unable to achieve unconditional public and political support • •Inadequately funded
Importance of Ecosystems to Humans • •About 41 out of every 100 people live in water-stressed river basins • •Some 350 million people are directly dependent on forests for their survival • •One out of every six humans depend on fish or fish protein, but already 75 percent of world’s fisheries are over-fished
Global Changes • •Climate change • •Rising sea levels • •Invasive species of plants and animals • •Fragmentation of habitats by roads • •Growing human populations • •People’s changing tastes and preferences
Responding to Global Changes • •Connect parks by building corridors • •Build buffer zones • •Zone parks to avoid fragmentation • •Control alien species • •Provide incentives to encourage human settlements, farming and other harvesting practices to suitable areas