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Guinea Worm Disease. http:// sph.bu.edu/otlt/MPH-Modules/PH/PH709_B_Competition/PH709_B_Competition7.html. Dracunculiasis. Presence of Dracunculiasis in humans has been documented for centuries. http://thedailyomnivore.net/2010/07/17/rod-of-asclepius/.
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Guinea Worm Disease http://sph.bu.edu/otlt/MPH-Modules/PH/PH709_B_Competition/PH709_B_Competition7.html Dracunculiasis
Presence of Dracunculiasis in humans has been documented for centuries http://thedailyomnivore.net/2010/07/17/rod-of-asclepius/
Carolus Linnaeus postulated that the “fiery serpents” were actually parasitic worms http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/images/linnaeus.jpg
The disease is caused by Dracunculusmedinensiswhich can grow to a meter long http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Dracunculus_medinensis_larvae.jpg/220px-Dracunculus_medinensis_larvae.jpg
The worms use two hosts http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/HTML/Dracunculiasis.htm
Symptoms include allergy-like reactions and the formation of a blister http://www.stanford.edu/class/humbio103/ParaSites2001/dracunculiasis/DRACUNCULIASIS.html
Diagnosis is purely visual and definite only when the head emerges http://www.who.int/dracunculiasis/home_example/en/index.html
Treatment consists of removal of the worm http://img.medscape.com/pi/emed/ckb/pediatrics_general/1331341-1331371-997617-1783248.jpg
Dracunculiasis does not kill directly but leaves patients vulnerable to infection for weeks resulting in loss of productivity and sometimes death
Prevention is achieved through educationand avoiding contaminated water http://www.cartercenter.org/resources/images/minisite_gw/home_headerImg.jpg
The Carter Center is the primary organization behind the eradication of the disease http://www.cartercenter.org/resources/images/header.jpg
CDC, UNICEF and WHO have also contributed to the 99.9% decrease in worldwide cases since 1986
In 1986, 21 countries saw cases of Guinea Worm Disease, now only 4 do http://cartercenter.org/resources/gallery/images/g3.jpg
Only 4 countries continue to experience new cases http://www.who.int/dracunculiasis/epidemiology/en/
Credits • Dhawan, MD, Vinod K. “Dracunculiasis.” Medscape. WebMD, 12 July 2011. Web. 21 Nov. 2012. <http://www.who.int/dracunculiasis/en/>. • “Dracunculiasis.” BIO Ventures for Global Health. Web. 21 Nov. 2012. <http://www.bvgh.org/Biopharmaceutical-Solutions/Global-Health-Primer/Diseases/cid/ViewDetails/ItemID/27.aspx#>. • “Dracunculiasis.” World Health Organization. Web. 21 Nov. 2012. <http://www.who.int/dracunculiasis/en/>. • “Guinea Worm Disease.” Carter Center. Web. 20 Nov. 2012. <http://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/mini_site/index.html>. • Heiser, Lauren, and Dr. D. Scott Smith. “Dracunculiasis.”Stanford. Web. 21 Nov. 2012. <http://www.stanford.edu/class/humbio103/ParaSites2001/dracunculiasis/DRACUNCULIASIS.html>.