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This guide provides a step-by-step process for revising bylaws, including key components, membership requirements, and best practices for board governance. It also outlines the YWCA affiliation requirements and mandates.
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The YWCA USA Guide to Bylaws Revision Steps, Structures & Best Practices Date: January 23, 2014
What’s the Purpose of Bylaws, really? Bylaws are a BIG deal!!
Non-profit Bylaws Include: • Name and Mission • Membership • Meetings • Board of Directors and Officers • Committees • Amendments • Dissolution Procedures
What is Required for YWCA Affiliation? • Inclusion of full YWCA name and mission statement • NAME, MISSION, FUNCTION • Name. The _________________________ (hereinafter referred to as “the Association”), is a member of the Young Women’s Christian Association of the United States of America, Inc. (“YWCA USA”) and maintains that membership in accordance with the bylaws of the YWCA USA. • Mission. The Association unites in the following statement of Mission (“the Mission”): The YWCA [location] is dedicated to eliminating racism, empowering women, and promoting peace, justice, freedom, and dignity for all.
What is Required? 2. Defined selection process for voting delegates to YWCA USA membership meetings VOTING DELEGATES TO NATIONAL MEETINGS Qualification. Voting delegates to meetings of the YWCA USA must be voting members. (for membership organizations) OR Voting delegates to meetings of the YWCA USA shall be Members who have consented to individual acceptance of responsibility to further the achievement of the Mission of the Association. (for single gender directorships) OR Voting delegates to meetings of the YWCA USA shall be people so selected who have consented to individual acceptance of responsibility to further the achievement of the Mission of the Association. (for gender neutral directorship)
What is Required? 2. Defined selection process for voting delegates to YWCA USA membership meetings • Selection. The Board of Directors shall appoint two voting delegates to meetings of the YWCA USA in accordance with the provisions of the Bylaws of the YWCA USA, as applicable. At least one (1) of the voting delegates to the YWCA USA must be a volunteer.
What is Required? 3. REMOVAL OF ALL REFERENCES TO REGIONS
MEMBERSHIP REQUIREMENTS Single gender membership and governance specified, limiting membership to women over age 12 and leadership to women 15 and over, unless local association has received a gender-neutral approval from YWCA USA * In 2014, the individual membership requirement is under review by the YWCA USA operational team and Board of Directors. We anticipate a revision of that section by the membership in 2015. * Therefore, until that time, local associations are encouraged to continue addressing membership as they do currently.
Single Gender • YWCA USA remains a single gender organization • Local associations can apply for exemption • If no exemption . . . must have women-only governance: board of directors, voting members if membership organization
Gender Neutral With exemption— . . . can define members, voting members or directors as any person supporting mission
Membership vs. Directorship *Important Note: Voting members have statutory rights under state law, seek legal counsel
Constitution • Preferred: only bylaws • Articles of incorporation • Not urgent, can be done if major revision of bylaws underway
Term Limits For Board Members • Define in bylaws, track and observe • Preferred: 6 years (2 terms of 3 yrs or 3 terms of 2 yrs)
Board Governance Committee Preferred over Nominating Committee Other responsibilities: Care and Feeding of the Board • Recruit board members, all year round, from profiles • Develop and implement orientation and handbook • Continuing education for board • Annual board retreat • Develop annual slate of officers • Lead annual board assessment
Audit Committee • Separate from Finance Committee • Recommendation for nonprofits stemming from Sarbanes-Oxley Act • Responsible for overseeing annual audit from bid on
Limited Standing Committees • Executive • Finance • Board governance • Development • Plus time-limited task forces
Fiscal Year Definition • Not urgent • Opportunity to change if odd fiscal year embedded in bylaws • Can run irregular audit (15-month, 18-month) as required, consult auditor for suggestions