基础英语学习重点 3

1. 基础英语学习重点3 2004年10月24日

2. 语言点: • 一.如何表达再见 • See you later. (See you.) • Good bye. ( Bye) • So long. • See you tomorrow. • 二.Names of meals: • breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 • supper 晚餐 brunch

3. 三.何时使用大写字母: • 表示人名和地名的专有名词需要大写第一个字母; • 姓名的首字母要大写; • 我,I, 无论何时都要大写; • 句子中的第一个字母要大写. • 例如: • Jake the Great Wall • My name is Jake Black.

4. Aa [ei ] J j [dei] Ss [es] Bb [bi:] Kk [kei ] Tt [ti:] Cc [si:] Ll [e l ] Uu [ju:] Dd [di:] Mm [em] Vv [vi:] Ee [ i: ] Nn [en] Ww[’dblju:] Ff [ef ] Oo [u] Xx [eks] Gg [di:] Pp [pi: ] Yy [wai] Hh [eit] Qq [kju:] Zz [zi:] I i [i ] Rr [ :r] [zed]

5. 元 音 前元音 : [ e ] [ A ] [ i ] [ i : ] 单元音 中元音 : [ [ ] [ [: ] 后元音 : [u] [u:] [C] [C:] [Q] [:] 合口双元音 : [ ei ] [ai ] [C i ] [[ u ] [ a u ] 双元音 国 际 音 标 集中双元音 : [ i [] [ [] [ u [ ] 爆破音 : [ b ] [ p ] [ d ] [ t ] [  ] [ k ] 辅 音 摩擦音 : [ s ][ z ][ f ][ v ][ F ][ V][ h][ r][  ][  ] 破擦音 : [ tF ][ dV ][ tr ][ dr ][ ts ][ dz ] 清晰音 : [ l eg ] 音边 模糊音 : [ el ] 半元音 : [ w ] [ j ] 鼻辅音 : [ m ] [ n ] [ N ]

6. 字母组合 元音：[ i: ] ee tree / ea please / e()e these [u ] ow window / oa coat / o()e those [ei ] a()e cake [i ] i()e fine [ju:] u()e excuse ur [:] nurse ir [:] girl ar [:] car or [] doctor / [: ] morning er [] mother / [:] term au [: ] autumn al[:] wall a(ss) [:] glass ow [u ] window / [au] now ou [au ] house / [ ] double oo [u:] room / [u] look [i] ere here / eer beer / ear near

7. 辅音 ch [t] teacher / [k ] technology th [ ] thing / [ ] this wh [ w ] what / [ h ] who sh [] she ck [ k ] clock y 开头[ j ] yes / 结尾 [ i ] city / 只有一个辅音字母与y构成单词时[ ai ] my [ d ] j在单词开头时 job g(ge)在单词结尾时 large [ ] ng song / [k ] 之前的 n thank