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Bohr Model Starter:. What do you picture when you think of an atom? (What does it look like?). Practice: Bohr’s Model of the Atom. How to draw the model. +. Bohr’s Atomic Theory. The Bohr model was a modification of the Rutherford model.
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Bohr ModelStarter: What do you picture when you think of an atom? (What does it look like?)
Practice:Bohr’s Model of the Atom How to draw the model
+ Bohr’s Atomic Theory • The Bohr model was a modification of the Rutherford model. • Bohr however put the electrons in certain circular orbits around the nucleus called shells.
Bohr’s Atomic Theory • Protonsandneutronsarefoundinthenucleus. • Electrons orbit the nucleus in various shells. • Everything else is empty space. Nucleus 1st shell 2nd shell 3rd shell 0 + Empty space
Nucleus 1st shell 2nd shell 3rd shell + Empty space Bohr’s Atomic Theory • Each of the shells has a maximum number of electrons that it can hold. 2 electrons 8 electrons 18 electrons
Bohr’s Atomic Theory Ex.1) Draw a Bohr model of Hydrogen-1. Step-1 Draw a circle to represent the nucleus. Step-2 Determine the number of protons and neutrons and place them in the nucleus. Step-3 Draw a circle around the nucleus to represent the electron shell. Step-4 Place the electron in the shell. 1p 0n e- H-1
Bohr’s Atomic Theory Ex.2) Draw a Bohr model of Helium-2. Step-1 Draw a circle to represent the nucleus. Step-2 Determine the number of protons and neutrons and place them in the nucleus. Step-3 Draw a circle around the nucleus to represent the electron shell. Step-4 Place the electron in the shell. 2p 2n e- e- Helium-2
Bohr’s Atomic Theory Ex.3) Draw a Bohr model of Lithium-3. Step-1 Draw a circle to represent the nucleus. Step-2 Determine the number of protons and neutrons and place them in the nucleus. Step-3 Draw circles around the nucleus to represent the electron shells. Step-4 Place the electrons in the shells. 3p 4n e- e- e- Litium-3
Bohr’s Atomic Theory Ex.4) Draw a Bohr model of Neon-10. Step-1 Draw a circle to represent the nucleus. Step-2 Determine the number of protons and neutrons and place them in the nucleus. Step-3 Draw circles around the nucleus to represent the electron shells. Step-4 Place the electrons in the shells. e- e- e- 10p 10n e- e- e- e- e- Neon-10 e- e-
Application Using the Atom Game board you will build the following atoms: Sodium Neon Boron Aluminum Write the elements Name, Atomic #, Protons, Electrons and Neutrons in you journal BEFORE using the game board.
Connection How did “building” your atoms help you understand Bohr’s model?
Exit What are the limitations of Bohr’s model?