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Introduction to Linux

Introduction to Linux. Jian-Yi Lu Visual Communications Laboratory Department of Communication Engineering National Central University ChungLi, Taiwan October 22 , 2008. What is OS?. Operation system 的縮寫 例如 Windows 、 Linus…. OS 包含了核心 (Kernel) 及應用軟體等. 核心及應用軟體. 核心負責管理硬體 應用軟體則是負責與人類溝通.

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Introduction to Linux

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  1. Introduction to Linux Jian-Yi Lu Visual Communications Laboratory Department of Communication Engineering National Central University ChungLi, Taiwan October 22 , 2008

  2. What is OS? • Operation system的縮寫 • 例如Windows、Linus…. • OS包含了核心(Kernel)及應用軟體等

  3. 核心及應用軟體 • 核心負責管理硬體 • 應用軟體則是負責與人類溝通

  4. What is Linux? • Unix-Like • Linux是指核心(kernel)的部份 –完整的OS = kernel + other tools

  5. Linux完整安裝套件(distribution) • Linux distribution = Linux kernel + Free Software + Software + Tools +可完整安裝流程

  6. 常見的Linux distribution • Red Hat: http://www.redhat.com • Fedora: http://fedora.redhat.com • Mandriva: http://www.mandriva.com • Novell SuSE: http://www.novell.com/linux/suse/ • Debian: http://www.debian.org/ • Slackware: http://www.slackware.com/ • Linpus: http://www.linpus.com.tw/ • Gentoo: http://www.gentoo.org/ • Ubuntu: http://www.ubuntulinux.org/ • CentOS: http://www.centos.org/

  7. Kernel • Kernel – OS的最底層 – 使用者與硬體溝通的橋樑 – 掌管硬體資源的狀態

  8. Difference BetweenLinux & Windows • Linux – Open source – Free software – High stability • Windows贏在和善的使用介面 • Linux的強項則在於網路

  9. Advantages • 穩定性：較Windows穩定，且不易當機 • 多平台：可在許多不同的CPU上執行，不只是Intel • 具行程間記憶體保護：出問題的程式不會影響整個系統 • Open source code：大部份程式碼公開，允許使用者依需要修改

  10. Advantages • 卓越的網路能力 • 所要求的硬體需求較低 • 提供完整的程式開發工具：C、C++、Perl、Python… • 多人多工：可讓多人於同一時間使用同一OS，且可在同一時間執行多項應用程式

  11. Reference • 鳥哥的Linux私房菜 – http://www.vbird.org/ • Linux 安裝 – http://nmc.nchu.edu.tw/linux/Install.htm

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