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Analytical Treatment of the Nonlinear Electron Cloud Effect and the Combined Effects with Beam-beam and Space Charge Nonlinear Forces. J. Gao IHEP, China ECLOUD07, April 9-12, Daegu, Korea. Contents. Dynamic aperture due to multipoles
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Analytical Treatment of the Nonlinear Electron Cloud Effect and the Combined Effects with Beam-beam and Space Charge Nonlinear Forces J. Gao IHEP, China ECLOUD07, April 9-12, Daegu, Korea
Contents Dynamic aperture due to multipoles Combined effects due to multipoles (wiggler for example) Beam-beam effects Electron cloud effects Space charge effects Combined beam-beam, ecloud and space change effects Discussion
Dynamic aperture due to multipoles A linear lattice perturbed by a nonlinear magnetic A magnetic multipole in a storage ring Question: How to evaluate the corresponding dynamic aperture, and how about the Combined effects of multi-multipoles?
Starting from a Hamiltonian where One obtains The combined effects for incoherent multipoles J. Gao, “Analytical estimation…”, NIMA, A451(2000), p. 545
Combined effects due to multipoles (wiggler for example) A typical example of a series multipoles The Hamiltonian of one period “wiggler” J. Gao, “Analytical estimation of dynamic apertures limited by the wigglers In storage rings”, NIMA, A516(2003), p. 243.
Combined effects due to multipoles (wiggler for example) By analogy J. Gao, “Analytical estimation of dynamic apertures limited by the wigglers In storage rings”, NIMA, A516(2003), p. 243.
Beam-beam effects A typical example of dynamic nonlinear interaction
After some treatment for averaging due to electron’s random motion, one obtains Beam-beam Interaction limited lifetime
one IP Theoretically we understand the beam-beam limitation on J. Gao, “Analytical estimation of the beam-beam interaction limited dynamic apertures And lifetimes in e+e- circular colliders”, MINA, A463(2001), p. 50.
Electron cloud effects E-cloud Positron V=c We define: the differential force for the interaction of local e-cloud and positron beam as Where “’” dnotes d/ds, L is the circumference of storage ring, Ne is the total electron number in the whole ring
Definition of ecloud density Combined dynamic aperture Due to beam-beam and ecloud
Designed beam-beam parameter Example:
Space charge effects Define differential Space charge force
Discussion Example:
Comparing BEPCII and PEPII(positron) One finds: Also, it is preferable to build positron ring have higher energy, In reverse to KEKB and PEP-II As for proton machine, due to lack of quantum radiation mixing, the physical process is more difficult to be treated analytically, but still possible. Particles move chaotically