Patterns of Introduction and Prevention

Patterns of Introduction and Prevention John Chapman Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Oregon State University Hatfield Marine Science Center 2030 S. Marine Science Dr. Newport, Oregon ,,,...- 97365-5296 ((((((((}=== '````- John.Chapman@HMSC.ORST.EDU Ph. 541 867-0235; Fax 541 867-0105`

Increasing invasion rates = increasing impacts

Critical Needs • Prevent NIS Invasions • Limit dispersal • Detect Invaders • Manage invaders

Critical Research • Detect NIS • 2.Measure impacts - Spatial, temporal and ecological patterns of NIS distributions • 3.Limit invasions - Discover processes limiting NIS invasions • Predict the future

Global SST Summer 2000 http://psbsgi1.nesdis.noaa.gov:8080/PSB/EPS/SST/data/FS_km5000.gif

Critical Research • Prevent NIS dispersal • 1. Detect NIS • 2.Measure spatial, temporal and ecological patterns of NIS distributions • 3.Discover processes limiting NIS invasions • Predict the future

North Pacific Climate

Common Introduced Nonindigenous Estuarine Peracaridan Crustaceans of the Northern Hemisphere PACIFIC ATLANTIC NW NE NW NE Exports - Natives 15 0 14 2 Imports - NIS 1-3 23-25 2-3 10-12

NIS Diversity with Latitude

Are estimates of NIS in Prince William Sound biased? Phaeophyta Asperococcus compressus Fucus cottoni Rhodopyta Ceramium sinicola Chroodactylon ramosum Foraminifera Trochammina hadai Porifera Cliona sp. Polychaeta Heteromastis filiformis Amphipoda Not Corophium insidiosum Not Corophium acherusicum Maybe Jassa marmorata Mollusca **Mya arenaria/japonica ?Macoma balthica/petalum ?Mytilus trossulus/galloprovincialis Bryozoa Schizoporella unicornis Chordata Botrylloides violaceus

Critical Research • Prevent NIS dispersal • 1. Detect NIS • 2.Measure spatial, temporal and ecological patterns of NIS distributions • 3.Discover processes limiting NIS invasions • Predict the future

New Carissa visits Lincoln County

Western Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (WEMAP) 1999-2000 sampling results: • Native 346 66% • Cryptogenic 119 23% • Introduced 56 11% • Total 521

Estimated cumulative rainfall (solid), cumulative time/temperature (broken) & cumulative rainfall per temperature 1999-2000 (diamonds), Hatfield Marine Science Center

Peracarida: Crustacea

Corophium alienense

Corophium denticulata

Maximum /minimum monthly SST – North Atlantic and Pacific

Maximum / minimum monthly SST – North Atlantic and Pacific

salinity temperature Corophium multisetosum/japonica Corophium multisetosum in Europe salinity temperature salinity temperature

Jassa spp.?

Controlling Invasions 1. Survey, early detection and rapid response 2. Limit Dispersal: Education, legislation regulation 3. Reduce vulnerability: Conservation, management 4. Mitigate impacts: Planning, management 5. Extirpate

Patterns of Introduction and Prevention

Patterns of Introduction and Prevention

Presentation Transcript

CBED Patterns - Introduction

Introduction to Design Patterns

CSE776 – Design Patterns Introduction

Introduction to Design Patterns

Introduction to communication patterns

Introduction to Design Patterns

Introduction to Diagnosis and Prevention

Screening and Prevention of Disease: Introduction

Design Patterns: An Introduction

Introduction to Design Patterns

UI Patterns Introduction

Pollution Prevention Introduction

An Introduction to Patterns

Design Patterns An Introduction

Introduction to Patterns

Introduction to Design Patterns

UI Patterns Introduction

Design Patterns Introduction

Introduction to Patterns

Introduction To Design Patterns

Design Patterns introduction