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Physics II PHY 202/222 Fluid Mechanics. 452 South Anderson Road Rock Hill, SC 29730 www.yorktech.com. Fluid Mechanics – Test 1. Beiser Chapters 16 & 17 Multiple Choice – All Supplementary Problems – 16 even, 17 odd Browne Chapter 15 for PHY 222 Students Supplementary Problems - Odd.
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Physics IIPHY 202/222Fluid Mechanics 452 South Anderson Road Rock Hill, SC 29730 www.yorktech.com
Fluid Mechanics – Test 1 • Beiser Chapters 16 & 17 • Multiple Choice – All • Supplementary Problems – 16 even, 17 odd • Browne Chapter 15 for PHY 222 Students • Supplementary Problems - Odd
Chapter 16 – Fluids at Rest Beiser p.190
Density Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance. Beiser p.190
Density Examples Beiser Solved Problem 16.3 p.191 – An oak beam 10 cm by 20 cm by 4 m has a mass of 58 kg. Find the density of the beam. Beiser Solved Problem 16.2 p.191 – Find the volume of a 250 kg lion if the density of mammals is equal to water. Beiser p.190,1
Densities of materials Liquids • Gas .68 g/cm3 • Water 1 g/cm3 • Sea 1.025 g/cm3 • Hg 13.6 g/cm3 Solids • Wood .3-.9 g/cm3 • Ice .91 g/cm3 • Stone 2.3 g/cm3 • Al 2.7 g/cm3 • Iron 7.8 g/cm3 • Steel 7.8 g/cm3 • Cu 8.9 g/cm3 • Pb 11.3 g/cm3 • Au 19.3 g/cm3 Gases • He .179 g/cm3 • Steam .598 g/cm3 • Air 1.29 g/cm3 Beiser p.190
Specific Gravity Specific Gravity is the density of a substance divided by the density of water. This is a nice way to say that lead is 11.3 more dense than water. Beiser p.190
Pressure Pressure is the ratio of the force on an object to the area over which the force is distributed. Beiser p.191
Other Units of Pressure Beiser p.191
Gauge Pressure Gauge pressure is what a pressure gauge reads – shows the pressure above atmospheric pressure Beiser p.191-2
Hydrostatic Pressure Gauge pressure is what a pressure gauge reads – shows the pressure above atmospheric pressure Beiser p.192-3
Archimedes’ Principle/Buoyancy Buoyant force is equal to the weight of the of the fluid displaced by an object. If the buoyant force is more than the weight of the object, the object floats. FB (the buoyant force) mg (the weight) Beiser p.193
Hydraulic Press Beiser p.195
Chapter 17 - Fluids in Motion Beiser p.201
Fluid FlowEquation of continuity v1 v2 d2 d1 Beiser p.201
Bernoulli’s Equation p2 h2 p1 v2 h1 v1 Relates pressure, velocity and change of height of fluid moving in a pipe Beiser p.203-4
Torricelli’s Theorem Gives the velocity of fluid escaping from a hole a distance h below the surface of the fluid. Beiser p.204
Viscosity & Poiseuille’s Law Beiser p.207-8
Reynold’s Number Beiser p.208
16.11 SP Beiser 16.15 SP Beiser