210 likes | 541 Views
The Invasion of Poland. Soviet Invasion of Finland. The ‘Winter’ War , Finland. The ‘Winter War ’, Finland. Invasion of Scandinavia , 1940. The Maginot Line. Underground plan of Maginot Line. Invasion of Low Countries, France. The Bombing of Rotterdam, 1940.
E N D
The Defeat of France, May – June 1940 • French inferior air force, lack tank mobility (all panzers have radio communication) despitebuild-up since 1936. • YetGermanstrengthoverstated – surprised by ownsuccess • French general Maurice Gamelin ignores Belgian and Swiss warnings of attackbetween Meuse and Moselle. • French DO fight (85,000 killed in 6 weeks; 1.5 million captured) Prime Minister Paul Reynaud resigns on June 18 • Field Marshal Philippe Pétain signs armistice 4 dayslater • Gen. De Gaulle flees to London; organises Free French • New governmentestablished in Vichy ‘free zone’ in south • Northern France under direct Nazi occupation • About 600,000 French will die in WWII, (about half WWI losses) • A third of Luftwaffe’s planes destroyed or damaged in campaign
The Battle of Britain, 8 – 11/1940 • Royal Air Force has 2500 pilots and 2,000 planes • 1900 Brits, 1100 Commonwealth pilots, 7 US • 220 Poles and Czechs; 40 Belgiansand Free French • 1000 casualties (550-600 dead) • Germany has 2500 planes but suffergreaterlosses • More critically, British able to outproducethem • Radar gives warnings of comingGermanattacks • Hitler switches targetsfromairfields to London • Ends Germanthreat of invasion of Britain