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For women aged 15 to 44 years, cervical cancer is the second most common cancer. Cervical cancer is preventable if it is detected on time with a reliable screening test.
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Introduction For women aged 15 to 44 years, cervical cancer is the second most common cancer. Cervical cancer is preventable if it is detected on time with a reliable screening test. Why Cervical Cancer Screening Should Be Your Priority
What is Cervical Cancer? • Cervix connects your vagina to the upper uterus. • Tissue of the cervix has many cells. • Healthy cells grow uncontrollably and turn cancerous. • When cancer starts in the cervix, it is cervical cancer. Why Cervical Cancer Screening Should Be Your Priority
How and Where Does Cervical Cancer Begin? • The cervix is divided into Endocervix and Exocervix • These two parts are covered by different cells, glandular and squamous • Where two parts meet and two cells overlap, cervical cancer begins Why Cervical Cancer Screening Should Be Your Priority
Two Types of Cervical Cancer • Squamous cell cancer - Squamous cells are overproduced in the topmost skin layer. • Adenocarcinoma – Cancer will grow in the glands where you can find lining of different organs. • Mixed carcinomas- This cancer has the features of both of the above. Why Cervical Cancer Screening Should Be Your Priority
Main Factors Causing Cancer • Inherited from parents • Most often caused by HPV • Sexual intercourse with several partners Why Cervical Cancer Screening Should Be Your Priority
Some Common Symptoms • Bloody spots in between periods, after intercourse • Bleeding after menopause • Periods longer than usual • Regular pain in pelvic region or lower back • Pain/Bleeding that follows sexual intercourse Why Cervical Cancer Screening Should Be Your Priority
Prevention • Go for a cervical cancer screening – HPV or PAP test • Take HPV vaccine • VIA inspection cervical cancer screening • AI-based colposcopy screening for cervical cancer Why Cervical Cancer Screening Should Be Your Priority
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