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Earthquake In A LEDC

Earthquake In A LEDC. Turkey ; 1999. What Happened?. Centred around Izmit in Northwest Turkey, the earthquake occurred on Tuesday 17 th August 1999. It affected an area over a radius of 80km. Primary Effects.

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Earthquake In A LEDC

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  1. Earthquake In A LEDC Turkey; 1999

  2. What Happened? • Centred around Izmit in Northwest Turkey, the earthquake occurred on Tuesday 17th August 1999. • It affected an area over a radius of 80km.

  3. Primary Effects • included a death toll of approximately 5,500, with another 30,000 injured and 250,000 made homeless. • Over 100,000 buildings collapsed. • Infrastructure damage included a 1km stretch of elevated road, numerous railway bridges, and 120 of the city's 150 quays. • Of 1200 people rescued on the day of the quake, only 300 survived because of the totally inadequate hospital facilities.

  4. Secondary Effects • Included outbreaks of cholera and typhoid, due to the polluted water supply. • People made homeless by the quake had no escape from the intense heat, dust and stench of rotting bodies. • A few days after the quake there was no water, electricity or sewage systems working.

  5. Secondary Effects • The threat of disease was so great that rescue workers had to wear protective gloves and masks, and the cities Gocuk, Yalova and Izmit had large areas quarantined. • It took the Government in Ankara 48 hours to organise emergency troops to go to the area. Locals were totally unprepared for the disaster, despite it being a common earthquake area.

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