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REPORTING - Bahasa Inggris Untuk Fisika UNNES Nurul Faela Shufa
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What is reporting ? Reporting is : • Activity that leads to reports • Statement describing in detail an event, situation, or the like, usually as the result of observation inquiry. What is the function of reporting ? • To communicate the result of the experiments • Inviting others to perform experiments to verify or disprove the results.
Using english to report Kinds of action in scientific report : To corite a scientific report, we used past tense • 1. A completed action • These action have taken place a long time ago and are completed. • 2. An uncompleted action • This is an action that has taken place over a period of time,is taking place now and will probably continue into the future. • 3. An action completed before a given past time.
Notes : When reporting, remember the following : 1. Adverbs of time and frequently (such as ofter and usually) are usually used with the present perfect tense. 2. The continuous past tense are included above for reference.
Sentence patterns a. Reporting a completed action (simple past tense) b. Reporting an uncompleted or recent action (present perfect tense) Published Announced His theory of evolution in 1859 Darwin Often Already Not yet Still not usually Have Has She/he scientis Made New discoverie
c. Reporting ac action complete before a given time (past perfect tense) By 1957, Rusia had launched the fast sputnih. d. Reporting a continuous action (past continuous, present perfect continuous and past perfect continuous tense) Darwin was working on his theory while in the Galapagos.
The present perfect tense Formulas : Active : Passive : Has or have + past perticiple Has or have + been + past participle
example • Dr.Serway has publised more than 40 research papers • Isaac Newton published his masterpiece philosophiiae naturalis principia matematica in 1687 • At the start of his scientific work, einstein realized the inadequacies of newtonian mechanics • The bohr model has been discarded as an accurate description of nature