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The Progressive Era. Women’s Suffrage and Prohibition. Votes for Women. For over 50 years, women in the United States had been fighting for the right to vote in elections
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The Progressive Era Women’s Suffrage and Prohibition
Votes for Women • For over 50 years, women in the United States had been fighting for the right to vote in elections • Election reforms that took place in 1903 still left women without the right to vote many women became determined to change that.
Opposition to Women’s Suffrage • Those strongly opposed to women’s suffrage argued that women had no need to vote, and that men would protect their rights. • They also argued that women involved in politics would neglect their homes and children.
Arguments for Women’s Suffrage • Suffragists argued that if women had the right to vote they would be more effective in their traditional roles • They claimed women could vote for better schools, more playground, safer parks, and improved public health • They also argued that if a woman could be held legally responsible for her actions, she should be able to vote.
Women Gain the Right to Vote • In 1918, Texas women made a deal with the new governor, William P. Hobby that would lead to women gaining the right to vote in Texas. • In 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted full voting rights to women. Gov. William P. Hobby
Prohibition • The sale and drinking of alcoholic beverages became a major issue in Texas during the progressive era. • Organizations such as the Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), the Anti-Saloon League and church groups worked to pass a law to prohibit alcoholic beverages.
Arguments for Prohibition • Groups in favor of prohibition argued that alcohol was at the center of many social problems • Saloons were associated with gambling and crime • Many groups argued that men would spend their money on alcohol, leaving their family without money to live
Opposition to Prohibition • The brewing industry opposed prohibition, as did many immigrants from Europe including Italians and Germans • Many conservatives who opposed a strong federal government felt the government should not have the power to decide what they could and could not drink
Prohibition Laws • In 1918, Texas approved a statewide prohibition law making it illegal to make and sell alcohol in Texas • In 1919 the Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution made prohibition the law of the land. • The 18th amendment was an unpopular law and it was eventually repealed in 1933.