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Lecture 12. Cardiac Muscle Histology (MLHS-201). Dr. Afaf Mousaad Department of Medical Laboratory Technology Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences. OBJECTIVES: By the end of this lecture students will be able to: -Name and identify the distinctive features of cardiac muscle.
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Lecture 12 Cardiac Muscle Histology (MLHS-201) • Dr. AfafMousaad • Department of Medical Laboratory Technology • Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences
OBJECTIVES: • By the end of this lecture students will be able to: • -Name and identify the distinctive features of cardiac muscle. • -Identify the structure of the heart wall • Recognize the differnces between skeletal and cardiac muscles.
Cardiac Muscle • The myocardium, consists of muscle cells, with one centrally placed oval nucleus. • Exhibit crisscross-striations. The contraction is involuntary, strong, and rhythmical .
Cardiac muscle cells • branched and joined • to one another via • intercalated discs.
Intercalated discs contain several junctions. • Abundant mitochondria. • SR is less abundant than in skeletal muscle.
cardiac muscles are short, the striations are not so obvious, the sarcolemma is thinner and not clearly discernible.
Some cardiac cells are self-excitable. • Impulses from the SA node spread rapidly through the walls of the artria. • The impulses are spreading to the wall of the ventricles to contract.
Within intercalated discs there are 3 types of junctions: Adherens junctions – Desmosomes-Gap junctions.
Questions: 1.The myocardium is made of: dense connective tissue.skeletal muscle.smooth muscle.cardiac muscle.endothelium. 2.What are the features of cardiac muscle?