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Demand Driven Supply Networks Gaining Competitive Advantage through the Future Supply Chain. Kevin O’Marah Vice President, AMR Research, Inc. April 4, 2005. Theme. Profitable growth requires a Demand Driven Supply Network. Agenda. What’s wrong with today’s supply chain?
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Demand Driven Supply NetworksGaining Competitive Advantage through the Future Supply Chain Kevin O’Marah Vice President, AMR Research, Inc. April 4, 2005 Source: AMR Research, 2004
Theme Profitable growth requires a Demand Driven Supply Network
Agenda • What’s wrong with today’s supply chain? • What is a Demand Driven Supply Network? • How does DDSN drive profitable growth?
What’s wrong with today’s supply chain? • Orders – 20+% are filled imperfectly • Inventory – $1.2 trillion in the chain now • Markdowns – 78% of merchandise sold • New Products – 75% failed • Engineering – 70% of hours wasted
90% Deliver 20% More Perfect Orders… Leaders 68% Laggards Leaders 54 Days …Hold a third less inventory… Laggards 72 Days 21% Leaders …and have lower costs equal to 5% of revenue Laggards 26% Benchmarking finds leaders:
21st Century - PULL 20th Century - PUSH “keep the factory full” “give them what they want” Physical asset based Intellectual asset based Vertically integrated Networked Technology driven Opportunity driven Demand pull is driving the 21st Century
What is DDSN? A system of technologies & processes that senses & reacts to real-time demand signals across a supply network of customers, suppliers, & employees
21st Century 20th Century Demand Point a Given Demand Management Deterministic Optimization Probabilistic Optimization Innovation an Externality Embedded Innovation What’s Different?
How does DDSN drive profitable growth? Start with the “Moment of Truth”… ….and work backwards.
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% Demand Visibility 10% 20% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Perfect Order Demand Driven Efficacy Source: AMR Benchmark Analytix, 2003
SCMCosts PerfectOrder (Strong) (Strong) (Strong) Perfect Order SCM Costs (Weak) (Weak) (Weak) Automotive Suppliers Consumer Products Industry Tradeoffs Source: AMR Benchmark Analytix, 2003
SCMCosts PerfectOrder (Strong) (Strong) (Strong) SCM Costs SCM Costs Perfect Order Perfect Order SCM Costs SCM Costs Perfect Order Perfect Order SCM Costs Perfect Order (Weak) (Weak) (Weak) Automotive Suppliers Consumer Products Excellence is about Balance Source: AMR Benchmark Analytix, 2003
The Benefits of Balanced Excellence • 60% better profit margins • 65% better EPS • 2-3X the ROA Source: AMR Benchmark Analytix, 2003
Best Over All Transp Cust Svc Purch WH/DC Mfg Company A Company B Company C Company D Action: Aim For Balance in the Details SCM Costs Source: AMR Benchmark Analytix, 2003
Level Of Service Cost DDSN Inverts Cost Service Level Tradeoff Dell, P&G, Best Buy T1 Auto $250MM CPG Source: AMR Benchmark Analytix, 2003
“I Think I Can Sell…” Supply Plan, Source, Make, Deliver Demand Attract, Sell, Service “Here It Is, Sell It” Product Define, Design, Promote, Supply, Support “Here’s a New Product – Figure Out How to Make It” Isolated Business Processes
DDSN: 21st C. supply chain Supply Demand Product
DDSN Pioneer • 0.6% drop in materials costs/ week • 92% of product shipped w/in 5 days • Avg supplier lead time is 45 days • 0.05% of materials were E&O (waste) “Buy to plan, build to order” Source: Dick Hunter, America’s VP Manufacturing Operations, Dell, at Stanford Supply Chain Forum, May 2002
DDSN Pioneer • Design-to-shelf time: 3 weeks • New items per year: 10,000 • 80/20 local manufacture on main floors (fashion) 20/80 on basics • 5M sq foot warehouse – 9X Amazon’s “In fashion, nothing is as important as time to market” Sources: Business 2.0 Magazine, May, 2002; AMR Research
Operations and Innovation drive value Higher Cash Flow, p/e Leader Operational Excellence (Perfect Order, Total SCM Cost) Laggard Laggard Leader Innovation Excellence (Time to Value, Return on R&D)
Summary • Profitable growth requires DDSN • Pull – Don’t Push • Start at moment of truth and work backwards • Margin, growth and share value are all impacted by DDSN
Thank You! Kevin O’Marah komarah@amrresearch.com