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Tanamedrove klimatis cvlileba , misi Sedegebi da gamosworebis gzebi. problemis aRwera. . ra aris globaluri daTboba . ra aris misi gamomwvevi mizezebi . raSi da sad gamoixateba yvelaze TvalsaCinod daTfobis Sedegebi . ra Sedegebi moaqvs klimatis cvlilebas saqarTveloSi
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Tanamedroveklimatiscvlileba, misiSedegebidagamosworebisgzebi
problemisaRwera .raarisglobaluridaTboba .raarismisigamomwvevimizezebi .raSida sad gamoixatebayvelazeTvalsaCinoddaTfobisSedegebi .raSedegebimoaqvsklimatiscvlilebassaqarTveloSi .problemisgadaWrisgzebi.
klimatze moqmedebs iseTi faqtorebis cvlileba, rogoricaa: • mzis gamosxiveba • dedamiwis orbitis • cvlileba • kontitenturi dreifi • vulkanuri amofrqvevebi • saTburi gazebi
dedamiwis zedapiruli temperatura me-20 saukunis ganmavlobaSi gaizarda 0.74 ± 0.18 C0-iT. grZeltalRovani gamosxiveba saTburis gazebi grZeltalRovani gamosxiveba zedapiridan zedapirze STanTqma
saTburis gazebi saTburi gazebis procentuli wili: wylis orTqli 36-70% naxSirorJangi 9-26% meTani 4-9% ozoni 3-7% meTani azotis (1) oqsidi meTani CO2 naxSiroJangi wyali gogirdis heqsaftoridi
saTburis gazebis ZiriTadi wyaroebi • navTobis, bunebrivi gazis da qvanaxSiris wva • samrewvelo narCenebi • Tfo da atomuri eleqtrosadgurebi • avto transporti • sawarmoo procesebi (magaliTad cementis warmoeba) • zogierTi sasoflo sameurneo saqmianoba • organuli narCenebis nagavsayrelebi da sxva
saTburis efeqti mzis gamosxiveba grZeltalRovani gamosxiveba Aarekvla Rrublebidan da atmosferodan mokle-talRovani gamosxiveba zedapiridan arekvla atmosferos mier STanTqma zedapirze STanTqma
globalurdaTbobasmoyvebaiseTikatastrofuliSedegebi, rogoricaa:
Ppolusebzedaiwyebamyinvarebisdnoba Seicvleba naleqebis raodenoba da ganawileba okeaneebis wylis donis mateba Rvarcofebi sanapiroebisdatborva mewyerebi wyaldidobebi MmdinareebisdaSroba gvalvebi qariSxlebi gadaSendeba cocxali organizmebis zogierTi saxeobebi gaudabnoeba gaizrdebadaavadebaTaricxvi. Semcirdeba mosaxleobis raodenoba
Hhaeris temperaturis cvlileba 90 wlis manZilze (1990-1995ww) aWaris teritoriaze
eroziuliprocesebisaqarTvelosteritoriazeeroziuliprocesebisfarToganviTarebaganpirobebulia:reliefismaRalienergetikulipotencialiTamgebiqanebisgansxvavebulimdgradobiTlandSaftur-klimaturimravalferovnebiTadamianisintensiurisameurneosaqmianobiTeroziuliprocesebisaqarTvelosteritoriazeeroziuliprocesebisfarToganviTarebaganpirobebulia:reliefismaRalienergetikulipotencialiTamgebiqanebisgansxvavebulimdgradobiTlandSaftur-klimaturimravalferovnebiTadamianisintensiurisameurneosaqmianobiT
mewyruli da Rvarcofuli procesi • reliefismniSvnelovanidanawevreba • Zlierdaxrilizedapiri • rTuligeologiuriagebuleba • seismuriaqtivoba • Kklimaturipirobebissivrcul-zonaluricvlileba • meteorologiurielementebiskontrastuloba saqarTveloSi yvelaze mewyersaSiS teritoriebs miekuTvneba zemo imereTi, afxazeTis SavizRvispireTi, raWa-leCxumi da Sida aWara. gamomwvevimizezebi :
2000 wlisaTvis saqarTvelos geologiis departamentis mier aWaris pirobebSi dafiqsirebulia 3000 –mde gaaqtiurebuli mewyrul-Rvarcofuli ubnebi. • maTi saSiSroebis zonaSi moqceulia 220 –mde dasaxlebuli punqti da 20 aTasi ojaxi
gaudabnoeba mizezi : • lobaluridaTboba • mcenareulobiTdafaruliteritoriebisganadgureba • eqstensiurisoflismeurneoba yovelwliuraddedamiwaze 6-7 mln-iTizrdebaudabnoebiTdakavebuliteritoriebi
gaudabnoeba dedofliswyarosa da qvemoqarTlSi
1985 _ 2000 ww. myinvarTa ukandaxevis saSualo siCqare Seadgenda 8 m/weliwadSi, xolo myinvarTa farTobma daiklo 6-9%-iT.
myinvari zofxito 1820-2008 wlebSimyinvarisjamurmaukandaxevam 2570 m Seadgina. 1970 2009
adaptacia – mzadyofna • saxelmwifo politikis gatareba • saxelmwifo strategiis gatareba regionalur • doneze • adgilobrivi Temebis adaptacia • sazogadoebis cnobierebis amaRleba
globaluri daTbobis Semcireba • hidroeleqtro sadgurebi, eleqtroenergiis • efeqturi warmoeba • eleqtroenergiis efeqturi gamoyeneba • (mag. Tboizolacia SenobebSi) • energoefeqturi transporti • mzisa da qaris eleqtrosadgurebi • naxSiroJangis akumulacia, Senaxva • tyis SenarCuneba / mcenareTa dargva
risi gakeTeba SegviZlia, raTa SevamciroT emisiebi? mzisbatareebi qaris turbinebi sawvavisefeqturigamoyeneba
gmadlobTyuradRebisTvis merigogoliSvili sabunebismetyvelomecnierebaTadamedicinis fakultetisfizikurigeografia-niadagebis dacva-garemosmdgradiganviTarebisTvis specialobis 2 kursismagistri