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Module 5: MODIS Non-Veg Land Products Radiation Budget Variables Surface Reflectance Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Emissivity Snow and Ice Cover Bi-directional Reflection (BRDF) and Albedo Thermal Anomolies (Fire). Available Resolutions.
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Module 5: MODIS Non-Veg Land Products Radiation Budget Variables Surface Reflectance Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Emissivity Snow and Ice Cover Bi-directional Reflection (BRDF) and Albedo Thermal Anomolies (Fire)
Available Resolutions Product Spatial Resolution Temporal Resolution Reflectances 250m, 500m, 1km daily (L2), 8-day (L3) Snow Cover 500m daily, 8-day, monthly Fire and Thermal 1km daily, 8-day Land Surface Temp 1km daily, 8-day Albedo 1km daily, 8-day
Land Surface Reflectances • Mostly serve as inputs to higher level biophysical products. • - vegetation indices, snow/ice, FPAR/LAI • Atmospheric Correction Applied • - atmospheric gases, aerosols, and cirrus clouds • - applied to all cloud free pixels • Corrected view and illumination angle effects • Pixel Overlap (Level 3) - “Best” pixel in overlap areas is kept • Gridded/Projected (Level 3)
Global Composite Map of Nadir BRDF-Adjusted Reflectance (NBAR) April 7–22 2001 True color, MODIS Bands 2, 4, 3 10 km resolution, Hammer-Aitoff projection, produced by MODIS BRDF/Albedo Team MODLAND/Strahler et al.
Land Surface Reflectances Chesapeake Bay, USA - March 26, 2000 645 nm (red), 555 nm (green), 469 nm (blue) 250 m red band 1km AVHRR
Snow and Ice Cover MODIS 8-day composite March 15-22, 2000 white = snow green = land gray = clouds red line = “average” March snow line* yellow line = “average” February snow line*
Snow and Ice Cover • Product Resolution • Global, 500m cell size • Daily • 8 day composite - any day with snow tags a pixel as having snow • - statistics include persistence and duration of snow cover
Normalized Difference Snow Index • Pixel > 50% snow cover mapped if: • NDSI > 0.4 and band 2 reflectance gt 11% • Additional criteria for dense forests using NDVI • MODIS Cloud Mask used
Fire and Thermal Anomolies Absolute Fire Detection: 1. T4 > 360K OR 2. T4 > 320K and T4-T11 > 20K Relative To Background Pixels: 1. T4 > mean(T4) + 4 StdDev(T4) AND 2. T4-T11 > median(T4-T11) + 4 StdDev(T4-T11)